Erosion: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe the gradual removal of soil, rock, or other material by natural forces such as wind or water.

• The coastline is slowly changing shape due to erosion by the sea.
• Soil erosion can lead to reduced agricultural productivity.

Describes the process of something gradually becoming thinner or smoother as a result of use, friction, or exposure to elements.

• The constant foot traffic caused the carpet to wear away in certain spots.
• Over time, the inscriptions on the tombstones wore away, making them hard to read.

Used to describe the process of something becoming progressively worse. It is a general term that can apply to physical objects, health, conditions, etc.

• The house fell into a state of deterioration after being abandoned for years.
• His health has been in gradual deterioration due to the chronic illness.

Commonly refers to the process by which metals deteriorate due to chemical reactions, often resulting in rust or other forms of decay.

• The iron fence showed significant signs of corrosion after years of exposure to rain.
• Corrosion of the pipes can lead to serious plumbing issues.

Erosion is often used to describe the gradual wearing away of earth or rock by natural forces like wind, water, or ice. It can also refer to the gradual weakening or loss of something intangible such as rights or relationships.

• The erosion of the coastline has been accelerating due to rising sea levels.
• There has been an erosion of trust between the two communities over the years.

Weakening is used to describe the process of becoming less strong or less effective. It can be applied to both physical strength and abstract concepts like influence, resistance, or power.

• The weakening of the currency has led to higher import prices.
• His grip was weakening as he clung to the edge.

Deterioration refers to the process of becoming progressively worse, often used for physical conditions, health, or even socio-economic situations. It implies a decline in quality, value, or condition.

• The deterioration of the building was evident in the cracked walls and broken windows.
• Her health has seen a significant deterioration over the past few months.

Diminishment refers to the reduction or decrease in size, importance, or intensity of something. It is suitable for contexts where there is a noticeable lessening of quantity or impact.

• There has been a diminishment in his role within the company.
• The new policies led to a diminishment in public support.