Surmount: meaning, definitions and examples

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surmount

 

[ sərˈmaʊnt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

overcome obstacles

To surmount means to overcome a difficulty or obstacle. It implies conquering something that is challenging or standing in the way of progress.

Synonyms

beat, conquer, overcome.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
surmount

Typically used in formal or written language to describe overcoming a significant challenge or obstacle, especially when it requires considerable effort.

  • She was able to surmount all the difficulties and complete her thesis.
  • The team surmounted a significant financial hurdle to launch the project.
overcome

Generally used to describe succeeding in dealing with a problem or difficulty, often implying persistence and resilience. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • She overcame her shyness and made many new friends.
  • The community worked together to overcome the natural disaster.
conquer

Often used to describe overcoming a powerful obstacle or enemy, usually with a sense of triumph and strength. It can be used metaphorically for personal challenges or literally for physical conquests.

  • He conquered his addiction and began a new life.
  • The explorers aimed to conquer the highest peak on the continent.
beat

Commonly used in informal situations to describe defeating someone or something, often in a competition or race. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation if used aggressively.

  • He managed to beat his opponent in the final match.
  • She beat her fear of public speaking and gave an excellent presentation.

Examples of usage

  • I had to surmount many obstacles to reach my goals.
  • She was determined to surmount any challenge that came her way.
Context #2 | Verb

be on top of

To surmount can also mean to be on top of or above something physically. It suggests being at a higher position compared to something else.

Synonyms

dominate, overlook, tower over.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
surmount

Use this word when talking about overcoming obstacles or challenges.

  • He was able to surmount all the difficulties and complete the project on time.
  • She worked hard to surmount her fears and achieve her dreams.
overlook

This word can be used in two different ways: to ignore or neglect something unintentionally, or to describe having a view over something from a higher position.

  • It's easy to overlook small mistakes when you're in a rush.
  • Her house overlooks the beautiful valley.
tower over

Use this phrase to describe something or someone being much taller or more imposing than others around it.

  • The skyscraper towers over the surrounding buildings.
  • He towered over his classmates, making him easy to spot in a crowd.
dominate

This word is used when describing control or power over something or someone. It often has a negative connotation.

  • The corporation has dominated the market for years, pushing out smaller competitors.
  • He tends to dominate conversations, making it hard for others to speak.

Examples of usage

  • The castle was surmounted by a tall tower.
  • The mountain peak was surmounted by a cross.

Translations

Translations of the word "surmount" in other languages:

🇵🇹 superar

🇮🇳 पार करना

🇩🇪 überwinden

🇮🇩 mengatasi

🇺🇦 подолати

🇵🇱 pokonać

🇯🇵 克服する (kokufuku suru)

🇫🇷 surmonter

🇪🇸 superar

🇹🇷 aşmak

🇰🇷 극복하다 (geukbokhada)

🇸🇦 تجاوز

🇨🇿 překonat

🇸🇰 prekonať

🇨🇳 克服 (kèfú)

🇸🇮 premagati

🇮🇸 yfirstíga

🇰🇿 жеңу

🇬🇪 დაძლევა

🇦🇿 üstələmək

🇲🇽 superar

Etymology

The word 'surmount' originated from Middle French 'surmonter', from sur- 'over' + monter 'to mount'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century with the meaning 'to rise above physically'. Over time, it evolved to also encompass the sense of overcoming obstacles or challenges.

See also: insurmountable, mount, mountain, mounted, mounting.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,316, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.