Surmount: meaning, definitions and examples
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surmount
[ sərˈmaʊnt ]
overcome obstacles
To surmount means to overcome a difficulty or obstacle. It implies conquering something that is challenging or standing in the way of progress.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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surmount |
Typically used in formal or written language to describe overcoming a significant challenge or obstacle, especially when it requires considerable effort.
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overcome |
Generally used to describe succeeding in dealing with a problem or difficulty, often implying persistence and resilience. It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
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conquer |
Often used to describe overcoming a powerful obstacle or enemy, usually with a sense of triumph and strength. It can be used metaphorically for personal challenges or literally for physical conquests.
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beat |
Commonly used in informal situations to describe defeating someone or something, often in a competition or race. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation if used aggressively.
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Examples of usage
- I had to surmount many obstacles to reach my goals.
- She was determined to surmount any challenge that came her way.
be on top of
To surmount can also mean to be on top of or above something physically. It suggests being at a higher position compared to something else.
Synonyms
dominate, overlook, tower over.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
surmount |
Use this word when talking about overcoming obstacles or challenges.
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overlook |
This word can be used in two different ways: to ignore or neglect something unintentionally, or to describe having a view over something from a higher position.
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tower over |
Use this phrase to describe something or someone being much taller or more imposing than others around it.
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dominate |
This word is used when describing control or power over something or someone. It often has a negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- The castle was surmounted by a tall tower.
- The mountain peak was surmounted by a cross.
Translations
Translations of the word "surmount" in other languages:
🇵🇹 superar
🇮🇳 पार करना
🇩🇪 überwinden
🇮🇩 mengatasi
🇺🇦 подолати
🇵🇱 pokonać
🇯🇵 克服する (kokufuku suru)
🇫🇷 surmonter
🇪🇸 superar
🇹🇷 aşmak
🇰🇷 극복하다 (geukbokhada)
🇸🇦 تجاوز
🇨🇿 překonat
🇸🇰 prekonať
🇨🇳 克服 (kèfú)
🇸🇮 premagati
🇮🇸 yfirstíga
🇰🇿 жеңу
🇬🇪 დაძლევა
🇦🇿 üstələmək
🇲🇽 superar
Etymology
The word 'surmount' originated from Middle French 'surmonter', from sur- 'over' + monter 'to mount'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century with the meaning 'to rise above physically'. Over time, it evolved to also encompass the sense of overcoming obstacles or challenges.
See also: insurmountable, mount, mountain, mounted, mounting.