Mountain: meaning, definitions and examples

A large and steep landform that rises prominently above its surroundings. Used when describing a very high and large geological formation.

• The Rocky Mountains are famous for their breathtaking landscapes
• We went hiking in the mountains last summer

The pointed top of a mountain or hill, often used to emphasize the highest point of a mountain.

• Climbing to the peak of Mount Everest is a dream for many adventurers
• From the peak, you can see the entire valley below

A naturally raised area of land, not as high or steep as a mountain. Often used in everyday conversation to describe smaller and more accessible elevations.

• The children rolled down the grassy hill
• There is a beautiful park on the hill near our house

A series of connected mountains, used when talking about multiple mountains that are part of a larger system.

• The Andes range stretches along the western coast of South America
• The scenic mountain range was visible from the plane

The highest point or top of a mountain, often used in the context of achievements or reaching the highest point in a formal sense.

• Reaching the summit of the mountain took three days of hard climbing
• The leaders of several countries met at a summit to discuss global issues

A large natural elevation of the earth’s surface, typically rising abruptly; larger and higher than a hill.

• Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world.
• The view from the top of the mountain was breathtaking.

The pointed top of a mountain or ridge; also can be used metaphorically to describe the highest point of something.

• The climbers finally reached the peak of the mountain after several days.
• She was at the peak of her career when she received the award.

A naturally raised area of land, not as high or craggy as a mountain.

• We took a leisurely walk up the hill behind our house.
• The children love rolling down the grassy hill in the park.

A series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground.

• The Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in North America.
• They went on a hiking trip through the Sierra Nevada range.

The highest point or part of a hill or mountain; often used figuratively for the highest attainable level of achievement.

• The team finally reached the summit after a long and difficult climb.
• World leaders met at the summit to discuss climate change.