Rusting: meaning, definitions and examples

🦠

Add to dictionary

rusting

[ˈrʌstɪŋ ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

metal

The process of rust forming on metal objects due to the chemical reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or moisture. Rusting is a common issue with iron and steel objects, leading to degradation and weakening of the material.

Synonyms

corrosion, deterioration, oxidation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
rusting	Used when referring to the reddish-brown flaky coating formed on iron and steel when they react with moisture and oxygen. Commonly used in everyday language to describe the process affecting objects like cars, tools, and structures. The old bicycle in the backyard is rusting. We need to paint the fence to prevent it from rusting.
oxidation	A scientific term used to describe the reaction of a substance with oxygen. Often used in a technical, chemical, or biological context to describe how materials, including metals, interact with oxygen. Oxidation of the apple slices turned them brown. The car manufacturer uses special coatings to prevent oxidation of the metal parts.
corrosion	A more formal term used to describe the gradual destruction of materials (usually metals) by chemical reaction with the environment. Often used in technical or scientific contexts. Corrosion of the pipeline could lead to a major oil spill. The company is developing new materials to resist corrosion.
deterioration	A broad term used to describe the process of becoming progressively worse. It can be applied to various contexts, not just metal. It can be used to refer to the condition of buildings, health, or quality over time. The building showed clear signs of deterioration after years of neglect. He noticed the gradual deterioration of his grandmother's health.

Examples of usage

The rusting of the old bridge caused concerns about its structural integrity.
Preventing rusting is important to prolong the lifespan of metal tools and equipment.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

society

The decline or decay of a society, organization, or system, often due to neglect, lack of maintenance, or external factors. Rusting in the context of society can refer to the loss of vitality, productivity, or relevance.

Synonyms

decay, decline, deterioration.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
rusting	This word specifically refers to the process where iron or steel becomes coated in a reddish-brown substance due to exposure to moisture and oxygen. The old bicycle was left outside for years, and it started rusting The car's underbody needs treatment to prevent rusting
decay	Decay is used to describe the gradual process of decline or degradation, often in the context of organic matter or moral and social conditions. The fruit was left out for too long and began to decay The neighborhood has been in decay since the factory shut down
deterioration	Deterioration describes the process of becoming progressively worse. It is broad and can be used for both physical conditions as well as quality. The building shows obvious signs of deterioration due to lack of maintenance His health has been in a state of deterioration since the accident
decline	Decline refers to a slow or continuous loss of strength, quality, value, or importance. It can apply to physical objects, health, or even abstract ideas like business or popularity. The company's profits began to decline after the new regulations were implemented There has been a decline in public interest in the event

Examples of usage

The rusting of traditional industries in the face of technological advancements.
Political corruption can lead to the rusting of democratic institutions.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Old English 'rust', which initially referred to the reddish-brown color.
Related words in other languages show a similar concept; for instance, the Latin 'rus' means red or reddish.

Science

Rusting is a chemical reaction known as oxidation, which mainly happens to iron when it meets oxygen and moisture.
Electrochemistry plays a crucial role in the rusting process, where electrons are exchanged during the reaction.
Several factors, like salt or acidic environments, speed up the rusting process dramatically.

Environmental Impact

Rusting can weaken metal structures like bridges and buildings, potentially leading to safety hazards.
The process impacts numerous industries, leading to costly repairs and maintenance costs around the world.
Preventing rust involves both the choice of materials and the application of protective coatings, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices.

Cultural References

In art and literature, rusting often symbolizes decay or the passage of time, reflecting broader themes of mortality.
Rusting has inspired various artworks depicting the beauty of decay and the interplay between nature and human creations.

Historical Significance

The issue of rust has been noted for centuries, affecting ancient societies that relied heavily on metal tools and weapons.
Innovations in protective coatings during the 19th century marked significant advancements in engineering.

Translations

Translations of the word "rusting" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ferrugem

🇮🇳 जंग लगना

🇩🇪 Rostbildung

🇮🇩 karat

🇺🇦 іржавіння

🇵🇱 rdzewienie

🇯🇵 錆び

🇫🇷 rouille

🇪🇸 oxidación

🇹🇷 paslanma

🇰🇷 녹

🇸🇦 صدأ

🇨🇿 rezivění

🇸🇰 hrdzavenie

🇨🇳 生锈

🇸🇮 rjavenje

🇮🇸 ryð

🇰🇿 тот басу

🇬🇪 ჟანგვა

🇦🇿 paslanma

🇲🇽 oxidación

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,754, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

...
22751 subduing
22752 apportioning
22753 flitting
22754 rusting
22755 silverware
22756 temperamental
22757 gramme
...