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Encrusted Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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encrusted

[ɪnˈkrʌstɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

decorative surface

Encrusted refers to an object that is covered or adorned with a hard or decorative layer. This term is often used to describe items that have a surface layer of jewels, shells, or other materials. The word conveys the idea of an object being more than just its base form; it suggests intricate designs and embellishments. Encrusted items are often prized for their aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship.

Synonyms

adorned, clad, covered, decorated, overlayed.

Examples of usage

  • The encrusted vase sparkled under the light.
  • She wore an encrusted necklace that caught everyone's attention.
  • The encrusted surfboard was a work of art.
  • He admired the encrusted shell collection displayed on the shelf.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Art and Decoration

  • In the world of jewelry, 'encrusting' often describes gems or precious metals that are set into another material for decoration.
  • Artisans can create encrusted pottery, where layers of glaze create textured surfaces and colorful designs.
  • Historical buildings often feature encrusted stonework, enhancing both durability and aesthetic appeal.

Nature

  • Coral reefs can be described as encrusted with algae and small marine life, creating vibrant ecosystems.
  • Some minerals can encrust surfaces of rocks over time, creating layers that reveal geological history.
  • Encrusting lichens contribute to the weathering of rocks, showcasing how life affects the physical world.

Technology

  • In engineering, the term refers to layers of materials that can build up on surfaces, sometimes leading to maintenance challenges.
  • Biomedical devices may become encrusted with biological materials, prompting studies on how to prevent it for hygiene and performance.
  • Robotics and machinery can suffer from encrustation due to exposure to environmental elements, affecting their function.

Origin of 'encrusted'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'incrustare', meaning 'to cover with a crust'.
  • It appeared in the English language around the 17th century, originally referring to things that were physically covered.
  • The prefix 'en-' in 'encrusted' suggests to cover or surround something.

The term 'encrusted' originates from the French word 'encruster,' which means 'to crust over' or 'to cover with a crust.' This French term itself comes from the Latin 'crusta,' meaning 'a crust' or 'a shell.' The evolution of the word reflects the action of covering an item with a layer that enhances its appearance or protects it. Historically, encrusting materials like gold, gems, or shells has been a common practice in various cultures, symbolizing wealth, status, and artistic expression. The technique can be traced back to ancient civilizations where encrusted objects were often considered sacred or valuable treasures. Over time, the usage of 'encrusted' has broadened to encompass anything that is covered or enhanced with a decorative layer.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,313, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.