Rot: meaning, definitions and examples

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rot

 

[ rɒt ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

food

A type of bread roll which is often round and flat, typically filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.

Synonyms

chapati, flatbread, naan.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rot

Duplicate entry, see the first entry.

  • The pumpkin started to rot after Halloween.
  • He studied the process of wood rot in his biology class.
flatbread

Use when referring to a broad category of bread that are flat and often unleavened. This term serves as a general description for various types of bread around the world, including tortillas, lavash, and pita.

  • Flatbread can be used to make sandwiches or wraps.
  • She prepared different kinds of flatbread for the dinner party.
chapati

Use when talking about a type of unleavened flatbread commonly eaten in South Asia, particularly India and Pakistan. It is typically round and thin and usually made from whole wheat flour.

  • She made fresh chapatis to serve with the curry.
  • Chapati is a staple food in many Indian households.
naan

Use when speaking about a type of leavened flatbread that is commonly found in South Asia, especially India. Naan is typically made from white flour and baked in a tandoor or oven, often served with Indian curries and dishes.

  • We ordered garlic naan to go with our butter chicken.
  • Naan is softer and fluffier compared to chapati.

Examples of usage

  • I had a delicious roti for lunch today.
  • She wrapped the curry in a roti and ate it with her hands.
Context #2 | Verb

decay

To undergo decomposition due to the action of bacteria, fungi, or other organisms.

Synonyms

decay, decompose, putrefy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rot

Used often when talking about natural processes where organic substances break down over time, especially with visible effects.

  • The fruits began to rot after being left outside for a week
decay

More formal, often used in scientific or medical contexts to describe the process of breaking down slowly, especially over a long period.

  • Tooth decay is a common problem caused by poor dental hygiene
decompose

Usually used in a scientific or ecological context to describe the process of organic matter being broken down into simpler substances by microorganisms.

  • Leaves decompose over time and enrich the soil
putrefy

Often used to describe the process of rotting with an emphasis on the foul smell, typically in the context of dead animals or food. It has a negative connotation.

  • The abandoned meat quickly began to putrefy, filling the room with a terrible odor

Examples of usage

  • The fruit started to rot after a few days.
  • Leaving food out in the sun will cause it to rot quickly.

Translations

Translations of the word "rot" in other languages:

🇵🇹 podridão

🇮🇳 सड़न

🇩🇪 Fäulnis

🇮🇩 pembusukan

🇺🇦 гниття

🇵🇱 gnicie

🇯🇵 腐敗 (ふはい)

🇫🇷 pourriture

🇪🇸 putrefacción

🇹🇷 çürüme

🇰🇷 부패

🇸🇦 تعفن

🇨🇿 hniloba

🇸🇰 hniloba

🇨🇳 腐烂 (fǔlàn)

🇸🇮 gnitje

🇮🇸 rotnun

🇰🇿 шіріген

🇬🇪 ლპობა

🇦🇿 çürümə

🇲🇽 putrefacción

Etymology

The word 'rot' originated from the Old English word 'rotian', meaning to decay or putrefy. Over time, it has evolved to encompass both the noun form referring to a type of bread roll and the verb form describing the process of decay. The concept of rotting has long been associated with the natural cycle of life and death, highlighting the inevitable breakdown and decomposition of organic matter.

See also: rotate, roti, rotor, rotten, rottenness, rotting, rotund.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,203 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.