Decompose: meaning, definitions and examples

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decompose

 

[ˌdiː.kəmˈpoʊz ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

chemistry

To break down or separate a chemical compound into simpler substances or elements.

Synonyms

break down, dissolve, separate.

Examples of usage

  • During the experiment, the scientist was able to decompose the compound into its individual elements.
  • The process of decomposition involves breaking the bonds between the atoms.
Context #2 | Verb

mathematics

To separate a complex function, equation, or matrix into simpler components.

Synonyms

analyze, break down, separate.

Examples of usage

  • In order to solve the equation, we need to decompose it into smaller parts.
  • The decomposition of the matrix into its eigenvectors is essential for this calculation.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Latin, where 'de-' means 'down' and 'componere' means 'to put together', which literally means 'to put down' from a complete form.
  • It entered the English language in the early 19th century, reflecting scientific developments in biology and chemistry.

Science

  • Decomposition is a vital part of the ecosystem, as it recycles nutrients back into the soil, supporting new plant growth.
  • Microorganisms like bacteria and fungi play key roles in this process by breaking down organic matter, which can be a fast or slow process depending on conditions.
  • The rate of decomposition can be affected by factors such as temperature, moisture, and the type of materials involved, like leaves versus meat.

Environmental Issues

  • Landfills are a major concern because they can slow down the decomposition of organic materials, causing them to release harmful gases.
  • Composting is a method to promote rapid decomposition of organic waste, turning it into nutrient-rich soil that can be used in gardening.

Psychology

  • The concept of 'decomposing' can also apply to breaking down complex thoughts or emotions into simpler components for better understanding.
  • Therapeutic techniques often encourage individuals to decompose their feelings or experiences to process and resolve them more effectively.

Literature

  • In literature, 'decomposition' can symbolize the breakdown of societal norms and structures, often seen in dystopian narratives.
  • Poets may use the imagery of decomposition to explore themes of mortality and the natural cycle of life and death.

Translations

Translations of the word "decompose" in other languages:

🇵🇹 decompor

🇮🇳 विघटित करना

🇩🇪 zerlegen

🇮🇩 menguraikan

🇺🇦 розкладати

🇵🇱 rozkładać

🇯🇵 分解する (ぶんかいする)

🇫🇷 décomposer

🇪🇸 descomponer

🇹🇷 ayrıştırmak

🇰🇷 분해하다

🇸🇦 تحلل

🇨🇿 rozložit

🇸🇰 rozložiť

🇨🇳 分解 (fēnjiě)

🇸🇮 razstaviti

🇮🇸 brjóta niður

🇰🇿 ыдырату

🇬🇪 დაშლა

🇦🇿 parçalamaq

🇲🇽 descomponer

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,148, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.