Unjustified: meaning, definitions and examples

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unjustified

 

[ʌnˈdʒʌstɪˌfaɪd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in a legal or moral sense

Not shown to be right or reasonable. Not done for a good reason. Not supported by evidence or good reasons.

Synonyms

baseless, unfounded, unwarranted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unjustified

Used to indicate something that lacks a fair or proper reason.

  • Her fear of flying is unjustified, as flying is very safe.
  • The company’s decision to cut wages was unjustified.
unwarranted

Used for actions or claims that are not justified and often seen as excessive or without legitimate reason.

  • His harsh criticism was completely unwarranted.
  • The police were accused of using unwarranted force.
unfounded

Used when something has no factual support; implies that the claim or belief is not based on evidence.

  • The rumors about his resignation were unfounded.
  • Their concerns turned out to be unfounded.
baseless

Used when something has no foundation in fact; often used in legal or formal contexts.

  • The accusations against him were completely baseless.
  • Her lawsuit was dismissed as baseless.

Examples of usage

  • It was an unjustified attack on innocent civilians.
  • The decision to fire him was unjustified.
  • Her fears were unjustified.
Context #2 | Adjective

in a financial sense

Not backed or supported by sufficient funds or assets.

Synonyms

unjustifiable, unsubstantiated, unsupported.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unjustified

This word is typically used when referring to actions, decisions, or beliefs that lack a good reason or evidence.

  • The manager's criticism of the team was completely unjustified.
  • The changes to the policy seem unjustified given the lack of supporting data.
unsupported

This word is used when there is a lack of support, backing or evidence for something. This can apply to arguments, claims, tools or technologies.

  • The hypothesis remains unsupported by the available data.
  • Using unsupported software can lead to security vulnerabilities.
unsubstantiated

This word is employed when referring to a claim, rumor, or report that lacks evidence or proof.

  • The allegations made against the politician were unsubstantiated.
  • The theory remains unsubstantiated until more data is collected.
unjustifiable

This word is used when something cannot be defended or excused by any means; often used for very serious or egregious actions or behaviors.

  • The company's environmental pollution is absolutely unjustifiable.
  • His unjustifiable behavior at the meeting was condemned by everyone.

Examples of usage

  • The company faced bankruptcy due to unjustified spending.
  • The budget cuts were made to eliminate unjustified expenses.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from the Latin 'justificare', which means to make just or right.
  • In English, 'justify' has been used since the 14th century, while 'unjustified' appeared in the 20th century.
  • The prefix 'un-' is an ancient element in English that negates the meaning of a word, indicating the absence or opposite.

Psychology

  • In social psychology, actions viewed as unjustified can lead to feelings of guilt or shame for the wrongdoers.
  • Perceived unjustified actions can trigger strong emotional responses, including anger or frustration in observers.
  • People often rationalize their unjustified actions to reduce cognitive dissonance, creating a mental balance.

Law

  • In legal terms, an unjustified act may refer to actions taken without proper legal basis, often resulting in liability.
  • Self-defense claims are often scrutinized for justification; if deemed unjustified, they may lead to criminal charges.
  • The concept of justified versus unjustified force is fundamental in discussions about law enforcement and violence.

Media and Pop Culture

  • Movies often depict unjustified actions that drive conflicts, such as characters making hasty decisions without explanation.
  • Literature frequently explores themes of morality, where characters face consequences for their unjustified deeds.
  • Reality TV shows often highlight unjustified behavior, sparking discussions about fairness and ethics among viewers.

Ethics and Morality

  • Ethical frameworks often dissect whether certain actions can be justified, and what makes an action unjustified.
  • Philosophers debate the nature of fairness, with many emphasizing that unjustified actions undermine social trust.
  • In corporate ethics, unjustified actions can lead to scandals, damaging both reputation and stakeholder trust.

Translations

Translations of the word "unjustified" in other languages:

🇵🇹 injustificado

🇮🇳 अवांछनीय

🇩🇪 ungerechtfertigt

🇮🇩 tidak dibenarkan

🇺🇦 невиправданий

🇵🇱 nieuzasadniony

🇯🇵 正当化されていない

🇫🇷 injustifié

🇪🇸 injustificado

🇹🇷 haksız

🇰🇷 정당화되지 않은

🇸🇦 غير مبرر

🇨🇿 neodůvodněný

🇸🇰 neodôvodnený

🇨🇳 无正当理由的

🇸🇮 neopravičen

🇮🇸 óréttlætanlegur

🇰🇿 негізсіз

🇬🇪 გაუმართლებელი

🇦🇿 əsassız

🇲🇽 injustificado

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,145, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.