Despotic: meaning, definitions and examples
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despotic
[ dɪˈspɒtɪk ]
in politics
Exercising absolute power in a cruel or oppressive way.
Synonyms
authoritarian, autocratic, dictatorial, tyrannical.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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despotic |
Often used to describe a cruel and oppressive way of ruling, where the leader has absolute power. It carries a strongly negative connotation.
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tyrannical |
Describes a ruler or leader who uses power in a cruel and unjust way. It also carries a strongly negative connotation.
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dictatorial |
Used to describe someone acting in a manner that resembles a dictator, often with absolute authority and little concern for others' opinions. Typically used in political or organizational contexts.
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autocratic |
Refers to a ruler or a management style in which one person makes all the decisions without input from others. Similar to 'authoritarian' but often used in organizational or workplace contexts.
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authoritarian |
Used to describe a leadership style or government that values strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. Common in political or social contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The despotic ruler arrested anyone who dared to speak out against him.
- The despotic regime suppressed any form of dissent among the population.
in a relationship
Exercising control over someone in an unreasonable or oppressive way.
Synonyms
controlling, domineering, oppressive, tyrannical.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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despotic |
Used to describe someone who exercises power in a cruel and arbitrary way, often in a government or leadership context.
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domineering |
Describes someone who asserts their will over others in an arrogant or overbearing way, often in personal or social contexts.
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oppressive |
Used to describe situations, systems, or behaviors that are harsh, burdensome, and unjust, including social or political contexts.
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controlling |
Refers to someone who tries to dominate or dictate the actions of others, often in personal or professional relationships but less severe than 'despotic'.
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tyrannical |
Describes leadership or authority that is cruel and unjust, often lacking legality or fairness, commonly used in political and historical contexts.
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Examples of usage
- His despotic behavior towards his partner led to the breakdown of their relationship.
- She felt suffocated by his despotic demands and decided to end the relationship.
Translations
Translations of the word "despotic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 despótico
🇮🇳 तानाशाही
🇩🇪 despotisch
🇮🇩 despotik
🇺🇦 деспотичний
🇵🇱 despotyczny
🇯🇵 専制的 (せんせいてき)
🇫🇷 despotique
🇪🇸 despótico
🇹🇷 despotik
🇰🇷 전제적인 (jeonjejeog-in)
🇸🇦 استبدادي
🇨🇿 despotický
🇸🇰 despotický
🇨🇳 专制的 (zhuānzhì de)
🇸🇮 despotičen
🇮🇸 despótískur
🇰🇿 деспоттық
🇬🇪 დესპოტური
🇦🇿 despotik
🇲🇽 despótico
Etymology
The word 'despotic' originates from the Greek word 'despotikos', which means 'lordly' or 'masterful'. It entered the English language in the late 16th century to describe a ruler or person who exercises absolute power. Over time, 'despotic' has come to also refer to oppressive or tyrannical behavior in various contexts.
See also: despotically, despotism.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #16,143, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
- ...
- 16140 exhortation
- 16141 disappointments
- 16142 giggled
- 16143 despotic
- 16144 shire
- 16145 unjustified
- 16146 supplanted
- ...