Authoritarian: meaning, definitions and examples

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authoritarian

 

[ əˌθɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

political

Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. Characterized by a concentration of power in a leader or an elite not constitutionally responsible to the people.

Synonyms

autocratic, dictatorial, oppressive, totalitarian.

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Word Description / Examples
authoritarian

Used to describe a government or leader that requires strict obedience and often limits personal freedoms.

  • The authoritarian regime imposed strict laws that limited free speech
dictatorial

Typically refers to a leadership style where the leader exercises absolute power, often with negative connotations.

  • Her dictatorial management style didn't allow for any dissent or suggestions
oppressive

Used to describe conditions or regimes that are harsh and unfair and limit the freedoms of individuals.

  • The oppressive policies of the government led to widespread protests
autocratic

Often used in a context where a single person has all the power and makes decisions without consulting others.

  • The company's autocratic CEO made all decisions without considering the opinions of the employees
totalitarian

Describes a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and seeks to regulate every aspect of public and private life.

  • The citizens lived under a totalitarian regime that controlled all aspects of life, from the media to education

Examples of usage

  • The country's government had become increasingly authoritarian, limiting the rights of its citizens.
  • The authoritarian regime cracked down on dissenting voices in the media.
Context #2 | Noun

person

A person who favors or enforces strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. A ruler who exercises power in a harsh and oppressive way.

Synonyms

despot, dictator, totalitarian, tyrant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
authoritarian

Used to describe a person or government that demands strict obedience and centralized control, often at the expense of personal freedoms, but without the extreme connotation of brutality.

  • The authoritarian leader imposed new laws without consulting the public.
  • Authoritarian regimes often restrict media freedom.
dictator

Describes a political leader who holds absolute power, often ruling without the consent of the governed and typically associated with oppressive policies.

  • The dictator abolished the constitution and declared himself the supreme leader.
  • Many people fled the country to escape the dictator's harsh rule.
tyrant

Describes a cruel and oppressive ruler who uses power unjustly. This term also has a strong negative connotation.

  • The tyrant punished anyone who spoke against him.
  • She was known as a ruthless tyrant who showed no mercy.
despot

Refers to a ruler with absolute power who uses it in a cruel and oppressive way. This word has a strong negative connotation.

  • The despot ruled with an iron fist, allowing no dissent.
  • People lived in fear under the rule of the despot.
totalitarian

Used to describe a political system or leader that seeks to control all aspects of public and private life, often through coercion and oppressive measures.

  • The totalitarian government monitored all forms of communication.
  • In a totalitarian state, dissent is not tolerated.

Examples of usage

  • The leader was known for being an authoritarian, rarely allowing any opposition.
  • The authoritarian was criticized for his lack of tolerance towards differing opinions.

Translations

Translations of the word "authoritarian" in other languages:

🇵🇹 autoritário

🇮🇳 सत्तावादी

🇩🇪 autorität

🇮🇩 otoriter

🇺🇦 авторитарний

🇵🇱 autorytarny

🇯🇵 権威主義的な

🇫🇷 autoritaire

🇪🇸 autoritario

🇹🇷 otoriter

🇰🇷 권위주의적인

🇸🇦 استبدادي

🇨🇿 autoritářský

🇸🇰 autoritárny

🇨🇳 专制的

🇸🇮 avtoritaren

🇮🇸 einræðislegur

🇰🇿 авторитарлы

🇬🇪 ავტორიტარული

🇦🇿 avtoritar

🇲🇽 autoritario

Etymology

The term 'authoritarian' originated in the mid-19th century, derived from the word 'authority' with the suffix '-arian' meaning 'pertaining to'. It gained prominence during the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century, describing governments that enforced strict obedience to authority. The concept of authoritarianism has been studied extensively in political science and sociology, highlighting its impact on individual rights and freedoms.

See also: authored, authoring, authoritative, authorities, authority, authorization, authorize, authorized, authorizer, authors, authorship.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,964, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.