Authoritarian: meaning, definitions and examples
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authoritarian
[ əˌθɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən ]
political
Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. Characterized by a concentration of power in a leader or an elite not constitutionally responsible to the people.
Synonyms
autocratic, dictatorial, oppressive, totalitarian.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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authoritarian |
Used to describe a government or leader that requires strict obedience and often limits personal freedoms.
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dictatorial |
Typically refers to a leadership style where the leader exercises absolute power, often with negative connotations.
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oppressive |
Used to describe conditions or regimes that are harsh and unfair and limit the freedoms of individuals.
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autocratic |
Often used in a context where a single person has all the power and makes decisions without consulting others.
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totalitarian |
Describes a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and seeks to regulate every aspect of public and private life.
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Examples of usage
- The country's government had become increasingly authoritarian, limiting the rights of its citizens.
- The authoritarian regime cracked down on dissenting voices in the media.
person
A person who favors or enforces strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. A ruler who exercises power in a harsh and oppressive way.
Synonyms
despot, dictator, totalitarian, tyrant.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
authoritarian |
Used to describe a person or government that demands strict obedience and centralized control, often at the expense of personal freedoms, but without the extreme connotation of brutality.
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dictator |
Describes a political leader who holds absolute power, often ruling without the consent of the governed and typically associated with oppressive policies.
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tyrant |
Describes a cruel and oppressive ruler who uses power unjustly. This term also has a strong negative connotation.
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despot |
Refers to a ruler with absolute power who uses it in a cruel and oppressive way. This word has a strong negative connotation.
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totalitarian |
Used to describe a political system or leader that seeks to control all aspects of public and private life, often through coercion and oppressive measures.
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Examples of usage
- The leader was known for being an authoritarian, rarely allowing any opposition.
- The authoritarian was criticized for his lack of tolerance towards differing opinions.
Translations
Translations of the word "authoritarian" in other languages:
🇵🇹 autoritário
🇮🇳 सत्तावादी
🇩🇪 autorität
🇮🇩 otoriter
🇺🇦 авторитарний
🇵🇱 autorytarny
🇯🇵 権威主義的な
🇫🇷 autoritaire
🇪🇸 autoritario
🇹🇷 otoriter
🇰🇷 권위주의적인
🇸🇦 استبدادي
🇨🇿 autoritářský
🇸🇰 autoritárny
🇨🇳 专制的
🇸🇮 avtoritaren
🇮🇸 einræðislegur
🇰🇿 авторитарлы
🇬🇪 ავტორიტარული
🇦🇿 avtoritar
🇲🇽 autoritario
Etymology
The term 'authoritarian' originated in the mid-19th century, derived from the word 'authority' with the suffix '-arian' meaning 'pertaining to'. It gained prominence during the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century, describing governments that enforced strict obedience to authority. The concept of authoritarianism has been studied extensively in political science and sociology, highlighting its impact on individual rights and freedoms.
See also: authored, authoring, authoritative, authorities, authority, authorization, authorize, authorized, authorizer, authors, authorship.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranked #10,964, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.
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- 10961 hinge
- 10962 hare
- 10963 tug
- 10964 authoritarian
- 10965 fodder
- 10966 accelerating
- 10967 profitably
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