Dictator: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a leader who has absolute power and often rules in a harsh or oppressive way. It is a general term and can be used in both historical and modern contexts.

• He rose to power and became the country's dictator, suppressing all political opposition.
• Historians often discuss the impact of various dictators on world history.

Used to describe a ruler who has absolute power and makes decisions without consulting others, often used in a somewhat formal or political context.

• The country was governed by an autocrat who made decisions without any input from the parliament.
• As an autocrat, she controlled every aspect of the administration.

This describes a cruel and oppressive ruler, often focused on personal gain and displaying arbitrary use of power. It carries a highly negative meaning.

• The people rebelled against the tyrant who had imposed heavy taxes and reduced their freedoms.
• History is filled with tales of tyrants who met their downfall due to their own cruelty.

Often used to describe a ruler who exercises power in a cruel or oppressive way. It has a strong negative connotation and is used to highlight the harshness of the rule.

• The despot ruled with an iron fist, allowing no freedom of speech.
• Under the despot's regime, the people lived in constant fear.

Used to describe a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force. This term carries a highly negative connotation.

• The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing any form of opposition.
• People lived in fear under the dictatorship, with no freedom of speech or assembly.

Refers to a style of governance or a leader who enforces strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. This term can also apply to any strict authority figure, not just political leaders.

• The authoritarian regime was known for its censorship and human rights abuses.
• Her authoritarian parenting style didn't allow the children much freedom.

Used to describe someone who tries to manage or influence the behavior of others, often in a detailed or excessive manner. This term can apply in both personal and professional contexts and can have a negative implication.

• She is such a controller, always needing to know what everyone is doing.

Describes someone who is always telling people what to do in a way that is domineering or overbearing. This term is often used in everyday, non-political contexts and can be perceived as negative.

• He's a bit bossy at work, always ordering people around.