Dictatorship Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
👮
dictatorship
[dɪˈtɛɪtərʃɪp ]
Definition
form of government
A dictatorship is a form of government in which a single leader or a small group holds absolute power, and the citizens have little or no say in the decisions that affect their lives. Dictatorships often suppress dissent, limit freedom of speech, and use force to maintain control.
Synonyms
authoritarianism, autocracy, tyranny.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| dictatorship |
Used when describing a form of government where a single leader has absolute control and authority, often without the consent of the governed. It usually carries a negative connotation.
|
| autocracy |
Refers to a system of government in which one person holds absolute power, similar to a dictatorship but often used in historical or political science contexts.
|
| tyranny |
Denotes cruel and oppressive rule or misuse of power by a leader. It has a very strong negative connotation and is often used to highlight the suffering caused by such regimes.
|
| authoritarianism |
Describes a political system characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms. It can apply to broader systems and is often used in academic or analytical contexts.
|
Examples of usage
- The country was under a brutal dictatorship for decades.
- In a dictatorship, political opposition is often violently suppressed.
- The dictator's power in a dictatorship is often unchecked and absolute.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term originated in ancient Rome, where a 'dictator' was appointed during emergencies to make fast decisions.
- In modern times, dictators often come to power through coups or revolutions, not always through elections.
- Some famous historical figures known for leading dictatorships include Adolf Hitler in Germany, Benito Mussolini in Italy, and Fidel Castro in Cuba.
Political Science
- Dictatorships typically suppress free speech and political opposition to maintain control over the populace.
- Many dictators use propaganda to shape public opinion and justify their reign.
- The lack of democratic processes in a dictatorship often leads to human rights abuses and unrest.
Cultural Impact
- Literature and films often explore themes of dictatorship, portraying the struggle for freedom against oppressive regimes.
- Art movements sometimes emerge in response to dictatorship, serving as a form of resistance or commentary on society.
- Some countries have strong cultural figures who stand against dictatorship, rallying the people through music, art, and activism.
Psychological Aspects
- Psychologically, living under a dictatorship can lead to feelings of fear and helplessness among citizens.
- Studies suggest that people under dictatorial regimes may experience increased levels of anxiety and stress due to lack of freedom and security.
- Some individuals may support authoritarian leaders due to a desire for stability, even if it comes at the expense of personal freedoms.
Origin of 'dictatorship'
The term 'dictatorship' originated from the Latin word 'dictator', which referred to a magistrate in the Roman Republic who was granted absolute power for a limited period to deal with a specific crisis. Over time, the term evolved to represent a form of government characterized by authoritarian rule and lack of democratic processes. Dictatorships have existed throughout history, with notable examples including the Roman Empire, various monarchies, and modern totalitarian regimes.
See also: dictating, dictator, dictatorial.