Authoritarianism: meaning, definitions and examples

Also used to describe attitudes or behaviors that favor strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.

• His authoritarianism in managing the team led to many employees leaving.
• There is a growing concern about authoritarianism in the school discipline policies.

Usually used to refer to a system of government where one person holds unlimited power without checks and balances. It is often neutral in tone but can become negative depending on context.

• The region was once an autocracy ruled by a single monarch.
• In an autocracy, decisions are made quickly, but they might not reflect the will of the people.

Refers to a government or a situation where a single person or a small group wields absolute power, typically without fair elections. It often implies a negative view of the regime.

• The country's long-standing dictatorship has been marked by severe human rights abuses.
• Living under a dictatorship, people have little say in how they are governed.

Carries a strong negative connotation and describes a form of government where a single entity rules with absolute power, often in a cruel and oppressive manner.

• The rebellion was a response to years of despotism under the tyrant's rule.
• Despotism often leads to widespread fear and suffering among the populace.

Situations where a government or a leader enforces strict obedience at the cost of personal freedoms, often without fair elections.

• The country has been under authoritarianism for decades, limiting free speech and public dissent.
• She studied authoritarianism in political science, focusing on its impact on human rights.

Similar to authoritarian but often implying more direct and absolute control, typically in a negative way.

• The dictatorial regime was known for its harsh punishments and censorship.
• Her dictatorial approach stifled innovation in the team.

Describing something or someone that inflicts hardship and constraint, often used in human rights contexts.

• The oppressive laws limited the community's ability to practice their traditions freely.
• Living under an oppressive government meant constant fear of arbitrary arrest.

Implying severe and unjust rule or behavior, usually with a strong negative connotation.

• The tyrannical king imposed heavy taxes on his subjects.
• She described the corporate policy as tyrannical and unfair.