Authoritarianism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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authoritarianism
[ษหฮธษหrษชหteriษnษชzษm ]
Definitions
government system
Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms. It relies on the absolute authority of a single leader or a small group of individuals. In an authoritarian regime, there is little to no tolerance for dissent or opposition.
Synonyms
autocracy, despotism, dictatorship.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| authoritarianism |
Also used to describe attitudes or behaviors that favor strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.
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| autocracy |
Usually used to refer to a system of government where one person holds unlimited power without checks and balances. It is often neutral in tone but can become negative depending on context.
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| dictatorship |
Refers to a government or a situation where a single person or a small group wields absolute power, typically without fair elections. It often implies a negative view of the regime.
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| despotism |
Carries a strong negative connotation and describes a form of government where a single entity rules with absolute power, often in a cruel and oppressive manner.
|
Examples of usage
- Many authoritarian regimes suppress freedom of speech and assembly.
- Citizens living under authoritarianism often face restrictions on their civil liberties.
leadership style
Authoritarianism can also refer to a leadership style that is domineering and controlling, where decisions are made unilaterally by the leader without input from others. This style often leads to a hierarchical structure with strict rules and regulations.
Synonyms
dictatorial, oppressive, tyrannical.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| authoritarianism |
Situations where a government or a leader enforces strict obedience at the cost of personal freedoms, often without fair elections.
|
| dictatorial |
Similar to authoritarian but often implying more direct and absolute control, typically in a negative way.
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| oppressive |
Describing something or someone that inflicts hardship and constraint, often used in human rights contexts.
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| tyrannical |
Implying severe and unjust rule or behavior, usually with a strong negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- The CEO's authoritarian management style alienated many employees.
- His authoritarian approach stifled creativity within the team.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term comes from the Latin word 'authoritas' meaning 'authority', rooted in a system where one can make decisions without needing permission.
- Authoritarian regimes often emerged during times of crisis, like wars or revolutions, as leaders promised stability in exchange for control.
- In the 20th century, many countries transitioned to authoritarian styles of government following economic hardships, notably in Europe and Latin America.
Political Science
- Authoritarianism contrasts with democracy, where power is distributed among the people who elect their leaders.
- Unlike full dictatorships, some authoritarian systems, known as hybrid regimes, hold limited elections but still limit civil rights.
- The rise of technology has allowed authoritarian regimes to monitor citizens, influencing political dissent and societal compliance.
Psychology
- Research shows that people under authoritarian regimes may experience heightened anxiety and reduced happiness due to the lack of personal freedoms.
- Authoritarian parenting shares traits with authoritarian governance; it is strict and often dismisses children's opinions and feelings.
- Individuals raised in authoritarian environments may develop dependence on authority figures, shaping their adult relationships.
Cultural Representation
- Literature often explores themes of authoritarianism, such as in George Orwell's '1984', depicting life under strict government control.
- Film, like 'The Lives of Others', examines the effects of authoritarian regimes on individuals and society, highlighting personal resistance.
- Art movements have responded to authoritarianism, with works expressing dissent and fear, capturing the struggle for freedom.
Current Events
- Some countries today display authoritarian tendencies through censorship of media and suppression of opposition movements.
- International organizations monitor and respond to authoritarian regimes, advocating for human rights and democratic principles.
- The COVID-19 pandemic sparked debates about authoritarianism, as some governments imposed strict measures under the guise of public health.
Origin of 'authoritarianism'
The term 'authoritarianism' originated in the mid-19th century, deriving from the word 'authority' with the suffix '-ism' added to denote a system or ideology. Authoritarian regimes have existed throughout history, with notable examples including dictatorships in various countries. The concept of authoritarianism has been a subject of study in political science and sociology, exploring its impact on society and governance.
See also: antiauthoritarian.