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Autocracy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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autocracy

[ɔːˈtɒkrəsi ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

form of government

A system of government in which one person has absolute power and authority over the country or state.

Synonyms

despotism, dictatorship, tyranny.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
autocracy

Used to describe a system of government where one person has absolute power. Typically focuses on the structure of government rather than the behavior of the leader.

  • In an autocracy, the ruler's decisions aren't subject to legal constraints.
  • Historically, many empires have been ruled as autocracies.
dictatorship

Used to describe a government where a single leader has absolute control, often gained and maintained by force. Often used in a negative sense.

  • After the coup, the country was plunged into a brutal dictatorship.
  • Living under a dictatorship means having very limited personal freedoms.
tyranny

Describes oppressive and cruel government rule, emphasizing the suffering of the people under the leader's power. Strongly negative connotation.

  • The revolution was a response to years of unbearable tyranny.
  • She recounted tales of tyranny and oppression faced by the people.
despotism

Refers to a form of government where a single entity rules with absolute power, often with a negative connotation of harsh and oppressive rule.

  • The villagers suffered under his despotism for many years.
  • Her rise to power marked the beginning of a new era of despotism.

Examples of usage

  • The autocracy in that country has led to widespread oppression and lack of freedom.
  • The autocracy was overthrown in a popular uprising.
Context #2 | Noun

leadership style

A leadership style in which a leader or ruler has absolute power and makes decisions without consulting others.

Synonyms

authoritarianism, dominance, totalitarianism.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
autocracy

Used to describe a government or political system where one person holds absolute power. This term is often used in historical contexts or to criticize modern undeveloped democracies.

  • The kingdom was an autocracy where the king had the final say in all matters
authoritarianism

Refers to political systems where the government demands unquestioning obedience from its citizens, often at the expense of personal freedoms. This word is frequently used in political science and sociology.

  • The regime's shift towards authoritarianism was marked by the suppression of free speech and political dissent
dominance

Describes a situation where one entity has significant power or influence over others. It is often used in contexts such as business, sports, or social dynamics.

  • The company's dominance in the tech industry was unchallenged, making it the go-to provider for innovations
totalitarianism

Defines a form of government that seeks to regulate nearly every aspect of public and private life. This term is typically used in historical or political discussions about extremely repressive regimes.

  • George Orwell's '1984' is a grim portrayal of a society under totalitarianism, where the state controls every facet of life

Examples of usage

  • The CEO's autocracy led to low morale among the employees.
  • His autocracy stifled creativity and innovation within the team.

Translations

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Origin of 'autocracy'

The term 'autocracy' originates from the Greek words 'auto' meaning self and 'kratos' meaning power. It first appeared in English in the early 17th century. Autocracy has been a prevalent form of governance throughout history, with examples including ancient empires, monarchies, and modern dictatorships.

See also: autocrat, autocratic.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,397, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.