Autocracy: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a system of government where one person has absolute power. Typically focuses on the structure of government rather than the behavior of the leader.

• In an autocracy, the ruler's decisions aren't subject to legal constraints.
• Historically, many empires have been ruled as autocracies.

Used to describe a government where a single leader has absolute control, often gained and maintained by force. Often used in a negative sense.

• After the coup, the country was plunged into a brutal dictatorship.
• Living under a dictatorship means having very limited personal freedoms.

Describes oppressive and cruel government rule, emphasizing the suffering of the people under the leader's power. Strongly negative connotation.

• The revolution was a response to years of unbearable tyranny.
• She recounted tales of tyranny and oppression faced by the people.

Refers to a form of government where a single entity rules with absolute power, often with a negative connotation of harsh and oppressive rule.

• The villagers suffered under his despotism for many years.
• Her rise to power marked the beginning of a new era of despotism.

Used to describe a government or political system where one person holds absolute power. This term is often used in historical contexts or to criticize modern undeveloped democracies.

• The kingdom was an autocracy where the king had the final say in all matters

Refers to political systems where the government demands unquestioning obedience from its citizens, often at the expense of personal freedoms. This word is frequently used in political science and sociology.

• The regime's shift towards authoritarianism was marked by the suppression of free speech and political dissent

Describes a situation where one entity has significant power or influence over others. It is often used in contexts such as business, sports, or social dynamics.

• The company's dominance in the tech industry was unchallenged, making it the go-to provider for innovations

Defines a form of government that seeks to regulate nearly every aspect of public and private life. This term is typically used in historical or political discussions about extremely repressive regimes.

• George Orwell's '1984' is a grim portrayal of a society under totalitarianism, where the state controls every facet of life