Totalitarianism: meaning, definitions and examples

Similar to the previous entry, this term is used to describe a system where the government seeks to have total control over every aspect of life. It is often characterized by strong, centralized control, repression of dissent, and extensive surveillance.

• The novel '1984' by George Orwell is a well-known critique of totalitarianism, depicting a society under constant surveillance

This term is suitable for describing a system where a single entity or a small group holds power, with little regard for political pluralism, individual freedoms, or elections. It can include strong central control and limited political freedoms, but does not necessarily aim for total control over all aspects of life.

• Many criticized the country's government for its authoritarianism, as dissenting voices were often silenced

This term is appropriate for a political situation where a single person or a small group wields absolute power, often maintained through force or manipulation. It generally implies that the power was not acquired through democratic means.

• She lived under a dictatorship for most of her life, experiencing severe limitations on freedom of speech

Use this word when referring to a form of government where a single entity rules with absolute power, often in a cruel and oppressive way. Typically, this term has negative connotations and suggests a high degree of tyranny.

• The despotism of the ruler led to widespread fear and unrest among the population