Misappropriation: meaning, definitions and examples

Misappropriation is often used in legal or formal settings when referring to the improper or illegal use of someone else's money or property, particularly in a way that violates trust or duty. This term typically involves some breach of responsibility.

• The CEO is under investigation for the misappropriation of company funds.
• Misappropriation of public assets is a serious offence.

Embezzlement is specifically related to the fraudulent taking of money or property by a person who is in a position of trust, such as an employee or public official. This term always has a negative legal implication.

• The accountant was arrested for embezzlement after it was discovered he had siphoned thousands from the company.
• She was found guilty of embezzlement and sentenced to five years in prison.

Theft is the act of taking someone else's property without permission, generally with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. This is a broad term that can apply to a wide range of situations and always carries a negative connotation.

• He was caught on camera committing theft at the local store.
• The family was devastated by the theft of their cherished heirlooms.

Appropriation generally refers to the act of taking something for one's own use, often without permission. It can be used in both negative and neutral contexts. In art, culture, and finance, it might simply mean the allocation of resources or funds, but it can also imply taking something without the right to do so.

• The artist's appropriation of traditional motifs was controversial.
• The budget committee recommended the appropriation of additional funds for education.