Embezzlement: meaning, definitions and examples

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embezzlement

 

[ ɪmˈbɛz(ə)lmənt ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

financial crime

Embezzlement is the act of dishonestly withholding assets for the purpose of conversion (theft) of such assets, by one or more persons to whom the assets were entrusted, either to be held or to be used for specific purposes.

Synonyms

fraud, misappropriation, theft.

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Word Description / Examples
embezzlement

Used when someone illegally takes money that they have been entrusted with, especially in a professional setting like a company or organization.

  • The accountant was fired for embezzlement after it was revealed he had been siphoning off company funds.
  • She was convicted of embezzlement for stealing from the charity she managed.
misappropriation

Typically used in a legal or formal context to describe the act of taking something for one's own use without permission, often related to funds or resources.

  • The politician faced charges of misappropriation of government funds.
  • Misappropriation of company resources led to his dismissal.
theft

General term for taking someone else's property without permission; can apply to a wide range of situations from shoplifting to stealing cars.

  • She was arrested for theft after shoplifting several items from the store.
  • The neighborhood has seen a rise in bicycle theft recently.
fraud

Broad term often used to describe various illegal acts involving deception, such as lying or misrepresenting information, usually for financial gain.

  • The company was accused of committing fraud by overstating its earnings.
  • He was charged with fraud for using fake IDs to open bank accounts.

Examples of usage

  • The accountant was charged with embezzlement of company funds.
  • The embezzlement of public funds is a serious offense.

Translations

Translations of the word "embezzlement" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desfalque

🇮🇳 गबन

🇩🇪 Unterschlagung

🇮🇩 penggelapan

🇺🇦 розкрадання

🇵🇱 defraudacja

🇯🇵 横領 (おうりょう)

🇫🇷 détournement de fonds

🇪🇸 malversación

🇹🇷 zimmet

🇰🇷 횡령 (hoengnyeong)

🇸🇦 اختلاس (ikhtilās)

🇨🇿 zpronevěra

🇸🇰 sprenevera

🇨🇳 挪用 (nuóyòng)

🇸🇮 poneverba

🇮🇸 fjárdrátt

🇰🇿 ысырап ету

🇬🇪 გაფლანგვა (gaplangva)

🇦🇿 mənimsəmə

🇲🇽 malversación

Etymology

The term 'embezzlement' originated in the 15th century from the Anglo-French word 'embeziller', which means 'to make away with goods'. It has been used in the legal context to describe the wrongful appropriation of funds or property entrusted to one's care. Embezzlement has been a common form of financial crime throughout history, with notable cases dating back centuries.

See also: embezzle.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,667, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.