Inalienable Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ก๏ธ
inalienable
[ษชหneษช.lษชษ.nษ.bษl ]
Definition
legal rights
Inalienable refers to rights or properties that cannot be taken away or transferred from one person to another. Commonly used in legal contexts, it emphasizes the fundamental nature of certain rights that are inherent and cannot be surrendered.
Synonyms
absolute, indefeasible, unalienable.
Examples of usage
- The Declaration of Independence emphasizes inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
- Human rights are often described as inalienable, meaning they cannot be forfeited.
- Many argue that access to healthcare is an inalienable right.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- The phrase 'unalienable rights' appears in the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing rights fundamental to human nature.
- Historically, inalienable rights have been tied to Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, who argued for natural rights inherent to all individuals.
- The idea has shaped various legal systems and charters globally, inspiring movements for human rights.
Legal Significance
- In law, inalienable rights often include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, establishing their foundational value in democratic societies.
- Inalienability prevents individuals from relinquishing essential rights, protecting them from coercion or exploitation.
- Certain laws ensure that specific properties or rights cannot be transferred to others, preserving their intrinsic value.
Philosophical Perspectives
- Philosophers argue that inalienable rights are universal and should apply to all humans regardless of context or circumstance.
- Debates exist on whether certain rights should be considered inalienable, especially in contexts like immigration or legal contracts.
- The concept serves as a basis for ethical discussions about justice and equity in society.
Modern Usage
- Inalienable rights frequently emerge in discussions about civil rights, advocating for protections against government or institutional overreach.
- Movements for social justice often reference inalienable rights to argue for equality and fairness in treatment across demographics.
- Legal scholars continue to explore the implications of inalienability in various sectors, including technology and global governance.
Origin of 'inalienable'
Main points about word origin
- Derived from the Latin word 'inalienabilis', meaning 'not able to be alienated', where 'aliens' means to transfer ownership.
- The prefix 'in-' indicates negation, while 'alienable' suggests something can be given away or sold.
- First used in English in the late 17th century, particularly in legal contexts to describe rights.
The word 'inalienable' comes from the prefix 'in-' meaning 'not', and 'alienable', which derives from the medieval Latin 'alienabilis', meaning 'that can be transferred', from 'alienare', which means 'to transfer ownership'. The term became more prominent in the 18th century, particularly in political discourse surrounding natural rights and the principles of governance associated with the Enlightenment. It has been used in key documents such as the United States Declaration of Independence, where it underscores the idea that certain rights are inherent to all individuals and cannot be rightfully surrendered or disclaimed.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #17,664, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
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- 17661 outsourcing
- 17662 clapping
- 17663 dishonor
- 17664 inalienable
- 17665 flattening
- 17666 unaccompanied
- 17667 embezzlement
- ...