Theft Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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theft

[ฮธษ›ft ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

criminal act

The action or crime of stealing.

Synonyms

larceny, robbery, stealing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
theft

A broad term used for the act of taking someone's property without permission. It is often used in both legal and everyday contexts.

  • The theft of the car was reported to the police
  • She discovered the theft when she couldn't find her wallet
stealing

An informal term commonly used in everyday language to describe the act of taking something that doesn't belong to you. It can be used in less severe contexts.

  • He got caught stealing candy from the store
  • Stealing someone's ideas without permission is unethical
robbery

Involves taking property from a person by force, intimidation, or threat. It is often used in a more serious context as it involves direct confrontation.

  • The bank was the target of an armed robbery
  • She was a victim of robbery when someone snatched her purse and ran
larceny

A legal term specifically related to the unlawful taking of personal property with the intent to deprive the rightful owner of it permanently. It is often used in legal discussions and documentation.

  • He was charged with larceny after stealing $1,000 from the store
  • Larceny is classified as a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the value of the stolen property

Examples of usage

  • He was arrested for theft.
  • The theft of the artwork was reported to the police.
Context #2 | Noun

legal term

The unauthorized taking of another person's property.

Synonyms

appropriation, embezzlement, misappropriation.

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Word Description / Examples
theft

The general act of stealing, applicable in various situations where someone takes something that doesn't belong to them without permission.

  • He was arrested for the theft of a bicycle.
  • Identity theft is a growing concern in the digital age.
appropriation

Used in contexts involving the use of something for one's own purposes, often without permission or in an unauthorized manner, and can be neutral or negative depending on context.

  • The cultural appropriation debate has sparked many heated discussions.
  • Her silent appropriation of his ideas was evident.
embezzlement

Refers specifically to the theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one's trust or belonging to one's employer, often in a financial or business context.

  • He was charged with embezzlement after millions went missing from the company accounts.
  • The company's accountant was found guilty of embezzlement.
misappropriation

Similar to embezzlement, it involves using or taking something dishonestly for one's own use, especially funds or resources, often in a legal or formal context.

  • There were several allegations of misappropriation of public funds.
  • The manager was fired for the misappropriation of company assets.

Examples of usage

  • He was charged with theft of intellectual property.
  • Theft is a punishable offense under the law.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word comes from the Old English 'รพeof', which means a โ€˜thiefโ€™ or โ€˜robberโ€™.
  • In ancient Greece, theft was considered a serious crime, punishable by fines or even death in some cases.
  • In many cultures, the penalties for theft have evolved from severe physical punishments to more rehabilitative approaches.

Law and Justice

  • Theft can range from petty larceny, involving small amounts, to grand theft, which deals with high-value items.
  • In modern legal systems, the classification of theft often includes variations such as burglary, shoplifting, and auto theft.
  • Restitution, where the thief must repay the stolen value to the victim, is increasingly common in legal resolutions.

Psychology

  • Psychological studies suggest that motivations for theft can include economic necessity, peer pressure, or thrill-seeking.
  • Some individuals who engage in theft show signs of compulsive behavior, which can be tied to deeper psychological issues.
  • The social stigma of being labeled a thief can have long-lasting effects on an individual's reputation and mental health.

Pop Culture

  • Numerous films and shows, such as 'Ocean's Eleven' and 'The Italian Job', glamorize heists and theft, portraying thieves as charismatic anti-heroes.
  • Literature often explores themes of theft, such as in the classic 'Oliver Twist', where characters steal out of necessity or desperation.
  • In video games like 'Grand Theft Auto', players often engage in theft as part of the gameplay, sometimes blurring moral lines.

Economics

  • Theft has significant economic impacts; businesses often face losses that translate to higher prices for consumers.
  • Insurance companies play a major role in mitigating theft through policies that can ease the financial burden on victims.
  • The scale of theft in a community can affect its overall economic health and growth potential.

Origin of 'theft'

The word 'theft' originated from Old English 'theofth', which was derived from the Germanic base of 'theft-', meaning 'stealing'. The concept of theft has been present in human societies since ancient times, with laws and punishments evolving to address this crime.


Word Frequency Rank

At #6,747 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.