Misappropriate: meaning, definitions and examples

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misappropriate

 

[ˌmɪsəˈprəʊprieɪt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal

To dishonestly take something that belongs to someone else and use it for your own personal gain.

Synonyms

appropriate, embezzle, pilfer, siphon, steal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
misappropriate

Better suited for formal or legal contexts to describe taking something dishonestly for one's own use, especially money that has been entrusted to one's care. Has a negative connotation.

  • The company discovered that he had misappropriated funds for personal use.
  • She was accused of misappropriating public resources.
embezzle

Used when someone legally has access to money or property and illegally takes it for themselves. This term is common in legal and business contexts. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • The accountant was found guilty of embezzling millions from the charity.
  • He embezzled company funds to finance his lavish lifestyle.
steal

This is a general term for taking someone else's property without permission. It can be used in all contexts and has a negative connotation.

  • She was caught trying to steal a bike.
  • He stole money from his mother's purse.
pilfer

Describes stealing small items or quantities, usually of little value. Often used in a casual context but still has a negative connotation.

  • The intern was caught pilfering snacks from the office kitchen.
  • Workers pilfered tools from the construction site.
appropriate

Use when taking something for one's own use, often without permission, but not necessarily with an illegal connotation. Can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • He appropriated some office supplies for his home office.
  • The artist's work appropriates elements from pop culture.
siphon

Used to describe the act of illegally or unethically extracting money or resources, usually through a system or process. Has a negative connotation, suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

  • He was arrested for siphoning funds from the company's accounts.
  • They siphoned off money from the project for their own use.

Examples of usage

  • He was found guilty of misappropriating company funds.
  • The politician was accused of misappropriating public funds for his own benefit.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term combines 'mis-', meaning wrong or bad, and 'appropriate,' which comes from the Latin 'appropriare,' meaning to make one's own.
  • The word has roots in 17th-century English, where it was first used in the context of unlawful taking of funds.

Legal Context

  • In legal terms, misappropriation can refer to the unauthorized use of property or funds, often seen in cases involving fiduciary duty.
  • Corporate misappropriation might occur when a former employee takes trade secrets or proprietary information for personal gain.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Some cultures view misappropriation of cultural symbols as a form of disrespect, leading to important discussions about cultural appreciation versus appropriation.
  • Misappropriation can also apply to art, where one artist might take ideas from another without credit, raising ethical questions in creative fields.

Psychological Insights

  • Studies show that individuals who misappropriate tend to justify their actions, often believing they have entitlement to what they take.
  • Psychologically, misappropriation can be linked to a lack of empathy or an inflated sense of self-importance, affecting interpersonal relationships.

Modern Examples

  • Social media has seen instances where users misappropriate memes or digital art without acknowledging the original creators, raising issues of credit in the digital age.
  • High-profile cases of misappropriation in corporations often lead to legal battles and public scrutiny, affecting brand trust.

Translations

Translations of the word "misappropriate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 apropriar-se indevidamente

🇮🇳 अन्यथा लेना

🇩🇪 unterschlagen

🇮🇩 menyalahgunakan

🇺🇦 привласнювати

🇵🇱 sprzeniewierzyć

🇯🇵 横領する (おうりょうする)

🇫🇷 détourner

🇪🇸 malversar

🇹🇷 zimmetine geçirmek

🇰🇷 착복하다 (chakbokhada)

🇸🇦 اختلس (ikhtalas)

🇨🇿 přivlastnit si

🇸🇰 privlastniť si

🇨🇳 挪用 (nuóyòng)

🇸🇮 prilaščati si

🇮🇸 misnota

🇰🇿 иемдену

🇬🇪 მიტაცება (mitaceba)

🇦🇿 mənimsəmək

🇲🇽 malversar

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #37,728, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.