Oppressive: meaning, definitions and examples

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oppressive

 

[ ษ™หˆprษ›sษชv ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

in a social context

Unjustly inflicting hardship and constraint, especially on a minority or other subordinate group.

Synonyms

authoritarian, domineering, repressive, tyrannical.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
oppressive

Used to describe something that is burdensome, unjustly harsh, or tyrannical, often referring to a situation or environment that limits freedom or makes people suffer.

  • The oppressive heat made it difficult to stay outside
  • The regime was criticized for its oppressive policies against minorities
tyrannical

Describes a ruler or government that exerts absolute power in a cruel and unjust manner, often associated with extreme authoritarianism. Generally used to highlight extreme control and abuse of power.

  • The tyrannical dictator imposed harsh penalties for even minor infractions
  • People lived in fear under his tyrannical rule
authoritarian

Refers to a government, leader, or system that demands complete obedience from the people and often restricts personal freedoms. Generally used in political contexts.

  • The authoritarian government did not tolerate any form of dissent
  • Under authoritarian rule, elections are often a mere formality
repressive

Used to describe actions, policies, or systems that limit or eliminate freedoms and rights, often through harsh measures. Commonly used in political and social contexts.

  • The repressive laws were designed to stifle opposition
  • Many people fled the country to escape the repressive regime
domineering

Describes a person who is overbearing, often bossy, and tends to assert control over others in an annoying or bullying manner. Typically used in interpersonal relationships.

  • His domineering attitude made him unpopular among his colleagues
  • She had a domineering mother who controlled every aspect of her life

Examples of usage

  • The oppressive regime cracked down on dissenting voices in the country.
  • The oppressive laws discriminated against marginalized communities.
Context #2 | Adjective

in a personal context

Weighing heavily on the mind or spirits; causing depression or discomfort.

Synonyms

burdensome, crushing, overbearing, overwhelming.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
oppressive

Used to describe situations, conditions, or systems that are harsh, unjust, or overly controlling. Often associated with a negative emotional or physical toll.

  • The oppressive heat made it hard to breathe.
  • Living under an oppressive regime stifled their freedom.
overbearing

Ideal for situations involving someone acting in an overly authoritative or domineering manner. Often has a negative connotation, suggesting unnecessary force or control.

  • Her overbearing boss micromanaged every aspect of her work.
  • An overbearing parent can stifle a child's independence.
overwhelming

Used to describe something that is so large or intense that it is difficult to deal with. Can be used in both positive and negative contexts, but often implies a sense of being overpowered.

  • The support from the community was overwhelming.
  • The sheer amount of homework was overwhelming for the students.
burdensome

Appropriate for describing something that is heavy or difficult to carry, either literally or figuratively. Often implies a sense of strain or hardship.

  • The financial debt was becoming burdensome for the family.
  • Her constant complaints were burdensome to the team.
crushing

Typically used to describe high levels of intense pressure or emotional defeat. Usually conveys a sense of being completely overwhelmed or broken down.

  • The news of his failure was crushing.
  • The soldiers faced crushing odds in the battle.

Examples of usage

  • The oppressive feeling of loneliness engulfed her.
  • The oppressive silence in the room made him anxious.

Translations

Translations of the word "oppressive" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น opressor

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฆเคฎเคจเค•เคพเคฐเฅ€ (damankari)

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช unterdrรผckerisch

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ menindas

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะณะฝั–ั‚ัŽั‡ะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ uciskajฤ…cy

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆŠ‘ๅœง็š„ (yokuatsu-teki)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท oppressif

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ opresivo

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท baskฤฑcฤฑ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์–ต์••์ ์ธ (eog-apjeog-in)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ู‚ู…ุนูŠ (qam'i)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ utlaฤujรญcรญ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ utlรกฤajรบci

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅŽ‹่ฟซ็š„ (yฤpรฒ de)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ zatiralski

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ รพrรกlรกtandi

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ั‹ัั‹ะผัˆั‹ะปั‹า›

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒฉแƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก (chagvris)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ zรผlmedici

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ opresivo

Etymology

The word 'oppressive' originated from the Latin word 'oppressivus', which means 'to press down'. It has been used in English since the late 16th century. The concept of oppression has been prevalent throughout history, with various societies experiencing forms of oppressive systems. The term has been commonly used to describe unjust and harsh treatment imposed on individuals or groups, highlighting the importance of addressing and combating oppression in all its forms.

See also: oppressed, oppression, oppressively, oppressor.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,663 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.