Oppressive: meaning, definitions and examples

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oppressive

[əˈprɛsɪv ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

in a social context

Unjustly inflicting hardship and constraint, especially on a minority or other subordinate group.

Synonyms

authoritarian, domineering, repressive, tyrannical.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
oppressive	Used to describe something that is burdensome, unjustly harsh, or tyrannical, often referring to a situation or environment that limits freedom or makes people suffer. The oppressive heat made it difficult to stay outside The regime was criticized for its oppressive policies against minorities
tyrannical	Describes a ruler or government that exerts absolute power in a cruel and unjust manner, often associated with extreme authoritarianism. Generally used to highlight extreme control and abuse of power. The tyrannical dictator imposed harsh penalties for even minor infractions People lived in fear under his tyrannical rule
authoritarian	Refers to a government, leader, or system that demands complete obedience from the people and often restricts personal freedoms. Generally used in political contexts. The authoritarian government did not tolerate any form of dissent Under authoritarian rule, elections are often a mere formality
repressive	Used to describe actions, policies, or systems that limit or eliminate freedoms and rights, often through harsh measures. Commonly used in political and social contexts. The repressive laws were designed to stifle opposition Many people fled the country to escape the repressive regime
domineering	Describes a person who is overbearing, often bossy, and tends to assert control over others in an annoying or bullying manner. Typically used in interpersonal relationships. His domineering attitude made him unpopular among his colleagues She had a domineering mother who controlled every aspect of her life

Examples of usage

The oppressive regime cracked down on dissenting voices in the country.
The oppressive laws discriminated against marginalized communities.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

in a personal context

Weighing heavily on the mind or spirits; causing depression or discomfort.

Synonyms

burdensome, crushing, overbearing, overwhelming.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
oppressive	Used to describe situations, conditions, or systems that are harsh, unjust, or overly controlling. Often associated with a negative emotional or physical toll. The oppressive heat made it hard to breathe. Living under an oppressive regime stifled their freedom.
overbearing	Ideal for situations involving someone acting in an overly authoritative or domineering manner. Often has a negative connotation, suggesting unnecessary force or control. Her overbearing boss micromanaged every aspect of her work. An overbearing parent can stifle a child's independence.
overwhelming	Used to describe something that is so large or intense that it is difficult to deal with. Can be used in both positive and negative contexts, but often implies a sense of being overpowered. The support from the community was overwhelming. The sheer amount of homework was overwhelming for the students.
burdensome	Appropriate for describing something that is heavy or difficult to carry, either literally or figuratively. Often implies a sense of strain or hardship. The financial debt was becoming burdensome for the family. Her constant complaints were burdensome to the team.
crushing	Typically used to describe high levels of intense pressure or emotional defeat. Usually conveys a sense of being completely overwhelmed or broken down. The news of his failure was crushing. The soldiers faced crushing odds in the battle.

Examples of usage

The oppressive feeling of loneliness engulfed her.
The oppressive silence in the room made him anxious.

Interesting Facts

Historical Context

Many societies throughout history have struggled with oppressive rulers, where people's freedoms were taken away.
The term often refers to systems like slavery or apartheid, where specific groups were treated unfairly and harshly.
Revolutions and movements have emerged largely to fight against oppressive governments and to secure rights for all.

Literature

In novels, oppressive settings can illustrate characters' struggles and emotional turmoil, enhancing themes of resilience.
Classic literary works, like '1984' by George Orwell, depict oppressive regimes that control people's thoughts and actions.
Poets often express feelings of oppression to capture personal or societal struggles through powerful imagery and metaphor.

Psychology

Experiencing oppressive environments can lead to stress, anxiety, and feelings of helplessness.
Psychologists study how individuals cope with and resist oppressive situations, exploring mechanisms of resilience.
The concept is often discussed in terms of systemic oppression, where different societal structures negatively impact specific groups.

Pop Culture

Movies like 'The Pursuit of Happyness' showcase personal struggles against oppressive circumstances, resonating with audiences.
Music genres such as hip-hop frequently address themes of oppression, giving voice to marginalized communities through powerful lyrics.
Popular shows often reflect societal issues, providing commentary on oppressive dynamics in both historical and current contexts.

Social Movements

Throughout history, numerous movements have emerged to challenge oppressive practices and to advocate for equality.
Activists use various forms of resistance, from peaceful protests to art, to fight against oppressive systems.
The fight against oppressive structures is often central to achieving social justice and human rights.

Translations

Translations of the word "oppressive" in other languages:

🇵🇹 opressor

🇮🇳 दमनकारी (damankari)

🇩🇪 unterdrückerisch

🇮🇩 menindas

🇺🇦 гнітючий

🇵🇱 uciskający

🇯🇵 抑圧的 (yokuatsu-teki)

🇫🇷 oppressif

🇪🇸 opresivo

🇹🇷 baskıcı

🇰🇷 억압적인 (eog-apjeog-in)

🇸🇦 قمعي (qam'i)

🇨🇿 utlačující

🇸🇰 utláčajúci

🇨🇳 压迫的 (yāpò de)

🇸🇮 zatiralski

🇮🇸 þrálátandi

🇰🇿 қысымшылық

🇬🇪 ჩაგვრის (chagvris)

🇦🇿 zülmedici

🇲🇽 opresivo

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,663 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

...
9660 venerable
9661 detectors
9662 standardization
9663 oppressive
9664 squeeze
9665 tabulated
9666 lunar
...