Federalism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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federalism
[ˈfɛd.ə.rəl.ɪ.zəm ]
Definition
political system
Federalism is a political system in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. This structure allows for a balance of power, enabling both the central government and regional governments to have authority over certain policies. Federalism promotes regional autonomy while maintaining a unified national policy.
Synonyms
co-government, dualism, partnership.
Examples of usage
- The United States operates under a federalism model.
- Federalism allows for states to legislate on local issues.
- In a federalism system, states have their own laws.
- Many countries adopt federalism to manage diverse populations.
Translations
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Origin of 'federalism'
The term 'federalism' originates from the Latin word 'foedus', meaning 'covenant' or 'league'. The concept has evolved over centuries, particularly during the Enlightenment period when philosophers like Montesquieu discussed power distribution as an essential aspect of governance. Federalism gained prominence in the 18th century, especially in the context of the formation of the United States, where the framers of the Constitution sought to create a system that balanced power between national and state governments. Throughout the years, federalism has been adapted by various countries, each tailoring the concept to fit their unique political and cultural contexts. Today, federalism remains a crucial aspect of many democratic nations, addressing the complexities of governance in diverse societies.