Fluency: meaning, definitions and examples

Describes the ability to speak or write a language easily and smoothly, often used when discussing language skills.

• She has fluency in both French and Spanish.
• Achieving fluency takes practice and immersion in the language.

Describes a competent or skilled performance in a particular area, often used in educational or professional settings to denote a good level of ability without necessarily implying complete mastery.

• She has proficiency in Japanese, enough to work as a translator.
• Proficiency in Excel is required for this job.

Refers to complete control or knowledge of a subject, skill, or language, often implying a very high level of expertise and experience.

• Her mastery of the violin was evident in her performance.
• He achieved mastery in martial arts after many years of training.

Indicates a high level of skill or control in a particular area, including language but also extending to other fields like technology, leadership, or a particular subject.

• He has a good command of the new software.
• Her command of classical literature is impressive.

Typically used to describe the ability to speak a language easily and accurately. It often refers to language skills, implying a high level of proficiency.

• She achieved fluency in French after living in Paris for several years.
• His fluency in Spanish helped him get the job as a translator.

Usually refers to the ease and flow of speech or actions, often implying a certain effortlessness or lack of obstacles. It can also describe the texture of surfaces.

• The smoothness of his speech showed years of public speaking experience.
• The car’s smoothness on the road is one of its best features.

Describes the ability to speak or write in a way that is persuasive, moving, or graceful. It often implies a certain level of sophistication and emotional impact.

• The politician's eloquence moved the audience to tears.
• His eloquence in writing earned him numerous accolades.

Refers to the ability to express oneself clearly and effectively. This is often used in the context of speaking or writing, highlighting clarity and precise communication.

• Her articulateness in explaining complex topics makes her an excellent teacher.
• The candidate's articulateness during the interview impressed the hiring panel.