Decomposition: meaning, definitions and examples

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decomposition

[ ˌdiːkɒmpəˈzɪʃən ]

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mathematics

The act or process of breaking down a complex problem or system into simpler parts.

Synonyms

analysis, breakdown, disintegration

Examples of usage

The decomposition of a large number into its prime factors is a common mathematical exercise.
Software engineers often use decomposition to analyze and solve complex coding problems.

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biology

The breakdown of dead organic matter by bacteria and fungi into simpler substances.

Synonyms

biodegradation, decay, rot

Examples of usage

Decomposition plays a crucial role in recycling nutrients in ecosystems.
The process of decomposition is essential for the decomposition of dead plants and animals.

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chemistry

The separation of a substance into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.

Synonyms

breakdown, decomposition reaction, dissociation

Examples of usage

The decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen can be achieved through electrolysis.
The decomposition of organic compounds during combustion releases energy.

Translations

Translations of the word "decomposition" in other languages:

🇵🇹 decomposição

🇮🇳 विघटन

🇩🇪 Zerlegung

🇮🇩 dekomposisi

🇺🇦 розклад

декомпозиція
розчленування

🇵🇱 rozkład

🇯🇵 分解 (ぶんかい)

🇫🇷 décomposition

🇪🇸 descomposición

🇹🇷 ayrışma

🇰🇷 분해 (bunhae)

🇸🇦 تحلل

🇨🇿 rozklad

🇸🇰 rozklad

🇨🇳 分解 (fēnjiě)

🇸🇮 razgradnja

🇮🇸 niðurbrot

🇰🇿 ыдырау

🇬🇪 დაშლა

🇦🇿 parçalanma

🇲🇽 descomposición

Word origin

The word 'decomposition' originated from the Latin word 'decompositio', which means 'a breaking down'. The term has been used in various scientific fields such as mathematics, biology, and chemistry to describe the process of breaking down complex substances or systems into simpler components. The concept of decomposition is fundamental in understanding the natural processes of decay, analysis, and transformation.