Dissociation: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in psychological or scientific contexts to describe a state where a person's thoughts, feelings, or sense of identity becomes separated from their conscious awareness.

• The trauma caused a dissociation between her memories and sense of reality.
• Dissociation in chemistry refers to the breaking down of a compound into simpler constituents.

Refers to a state of emotional disengagement or neutrality, often used when someone deliberately remains uninvested within a situation.

• He maintained a sense of detachment during the heated debate to keep things professional.
• Her detachment from the situation allowed her to think more clearly.

Refers to the act or state of being moved apart, physically or metaphorically, often used to describe physical distance or the end of relationships.

• The couple decided on a trial separation to see if they could resolve their issues.
• The separation of work and personal life is important for mental health.

Usually implies a break in a link or relationship, often used in both literal and figurative senses, and can carry a negative connotation when referring to relationships.

• There was a disconnection in the cable, which caused the power outage.
• She felt a profound sense of disconnection from her friends after moving to a new city.

Used mainly in psychology or chemistry to describe the separation of a mix of elements, or mental detachment from reality.

• The patient showed signs of dissociation during the therapy session.
• In chemistry, dissociation occurs when molecules split into smaller particles.

Typically used to describe physical or emotional distance between entities or people.

• The separation of waste materials into different categories helps in recycling.
• Their separation came after many years of conflict.

Used in a variety of contexts, including psychology, to mean dividing something into parts, often implying stress or conflict.

• Splitting the tasks among the team members can save time.
• He experienced splitting headaches which were indicative of deeper issues.

Also used in psychology but less common than 'dissociation'; indicates a state of mental disconnection or separation.

• Disassociation from traumatic experiences can sometimes protect a person's mental well-being.