Putrefy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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putrefy

[หˆpjuหtrษชหŒfaษช ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

in biology

To decay or rot, especially of a body or organic matter. This process involves the breakdown of tissues by bacteria and other microorganisms.

Synonyms

decay, decompose, rot.

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Word Description / Examples
putrefy

Used primarily in a scientific or medical context to describe the process of decomposition accompanied by a strong, unpleasant smell. Often has a negative connotation.

  • After a few days in the heat, the meat began to putrefy
  • The scientist studied how bodies putrefy under different conditions
rot

Mostly used in everyday language to describe organic material breaking down in a way that typically produces a foul smell. Has a negative connotation.

  • The old fruit in the pantry began to rot
  • If you don't refrigerate the leftovers, they'll rot
decay

Commonly used in both scientific and everyday language to describe the process of gradually breaking down over time. Can refer to organic material, teeth, buildings, etc.

  • The leaves decay on the forest floor
  • Without proper care, your teeth can begin to decay
decompose

Used in scientific contexts to describe the process of breaking down into simpler substances. Often associated with organic material.

  • The compost pile will decompose into rich soil
  • Scientists observed how different materials decompose in the environment

Examples of usage

  • The dead animal started to putrefy, emitting a foul odor.
  • If left untreated, the organic waste will putrefy and create a health hazard.
  • The warm and humid conditions accelerated the putrefaction process.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Biology

  • This process involves microorganisms breaking down organic matter, which is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
  • Certain bacteria and fungi play significant roles in the putrefaction process by completing decomposition.
  • Temperature and moisture levels can greatly affect the rate of putrefaction in decomposing materials.

Literature

  • The theme of decay and corruption is prevalent in works like Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', reflecting moral and physical decomposition.
  • Edgar Allan Poe often used imagery of decay and putrefaction to evoke feelings of horror and dread in his stories.
  • In Gabriel Garcia Marquezโ€™s 'Love in the Time of Cholera', the juxtaposition of decaying bodies against vibrant life highlights the theme of love and loss.

Psychology

  • The aversion to putrefaction can symbolize fear of decay in one's life or aspects of identity, impacting mental health.
  • Some psychologists argue that associations with rot and decay can trigger existential thoughts about mortality.
  • The disgust associated with putrefied things may be tied to evolutionary responses that help avoid disease.

Cultural References

  • In certain cultures, the concept of decay symbolizes the cycle of life and rebirth, emphasizing nature's transformative processes.
  • Movies like 'The Green Inferno' use putrefying imagery to convey horror and shock, reflecting societal issues.
  • Artworks illustrating decay often challenge viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about life, beauty, and mortality.

Origin of 'putrefy'

Main points about word origin

  • Originates from the Latin word 'putrefacere', which means 'to make rotten'.
  • The word has been in use in the English language since the 14th century.
  • Putrefy comes from 'putrid', which describes something that is rotten or decayed.

The word 'putrefy' originated from the Latin word 'putrefacere', which is a combination of 'putre-' meaning 'rotten' and 'facere' meaning 'to make'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to describe the process of decay and decomposition.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,948, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.