Putrefy: meaning, definitions and examples

Used primarily in a scientific or medical context to describe the process of decomposition accompanied by a strong, unpleasant smell. Often has a negative connotation.

• After a few days in the heat, the meat began to putrefy
• The scientist studied how bodies putrefy under different conditions

Mostly used in everyday language to describe organic material breaking down in a way that typically produces a foul smell. Has a negative connotation.

• The old fruit in the pantry began to rot
• If you don't refrigerate the leftovers, they'll rot

Commonly used in both scientific and everyday language to describe the process of gradually breaking down over time. Can refer to organic material, teeth, buildings, etc.

• The leaves decay on the forest floor
• Without proper care, your teeth can begin to decay

Used in scientific contexts to describe the process of breaking down into simpler substances. Often associated with organic material.

• The compost pile will decompose into rich soil
• Scientists observed how different materials decompose in the environment