Rotund Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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rotund

[roสŠหˆtสŒnd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

describing a person's body shape

Having a round and plump shape, often used to describe someone who is overweight.

Synonyms

chubby, plump, round.

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Word Description / Examples
rotund

Typically used in formal contexts to describe a person or object that is distinctly spherical or rounded in shape.

  • The rotund figure of Santa Claus is easily recognizable.
  • The rotund tomatoes on the vine looked ripe and ready to pick.
plump

Describes someone or something that is pleasantly fat or rounded, often used in a validating or comforting manner.

  • The plump grapes hung heavily on the vine.
  • She admired the plump cushions on the sofa.
chubby

Best used to describe someone, often a child, or an animal that has a healthy, slightly overweight appearance. It has a gentle and somewhat affectionate tone.

  • The chubby cheeks of the baby made everyone want to pinch them.
  • The chubby little puppy waddled across the room.
round

Used to describe an object or shape that is circular or spherical. It can also refer to someone with a rounded body shape but is more neutral than 'chubby' or 'plump'.

  • The round table fit perfectly in the center of the room.
  • He has a round face with soft features.

Examples of usage

  • She had a rotund figure, with a large belly and chubby cheeks.
  • The rotund man struggled to fit into the small chair.
Context #2 | Adjective

describing a sound or tone

Having a full and resonant quality, often used to describe a deep and rich sound.

Synonyms

full-bodied, resonant, rich.

Examples of usage

  • The rotund voice of the opera singer filled the concert hall with emotion.
  • The rotund sound of the church bells echoed through the village.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In classic literature, characters described as rotund often symbolize wealth and indulgence, suggesting a life of comfort.
  • Famous literary figures, like Shakespeareโ€™s Falstaff, are depicted with a rotund physique, emphasizing joviality and mirth.

Psychology

  • Studies show that perceptions of rotundness in characters can create feelings of warmth and friendliness.
  • Shapes that are round, like rotund figures, can evoke a sense of safety and comfort in visual art and design.

Pop Culture

  • Cartoon characters often use rotund shapes to convey humor and lightheartedness, such as Winnie the Pooh and many classic mascots.
  • In movies, actors playing rotund roles are frequently associated with comedic relief or lovable sidekicks.

Science

  • In geometry, the concept of rotundity relates to the study of spheres and circular objects, which have specific mathematical properties.
  • The rotund shape is efficient for certain biological organisms, like jellyfish, as it helps in movement through water.

Origin of 'rotund'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'rotundus', meaning 'round' or 'circular'.
  • It has been used in English since the early 15th century, gaining popularity in descriptions of physical shapes.

The word 'rotund' has its origins in Latin, from the word 'rotundus' meaning round or spherical. Over time, it came to be used in English to describe both physical shapes and sounds with a full and round quality. The term has been in use for centuries and continues to be a popular descriptor in modern language.


See also: rot, rotate, roti, rotor, rotten, rottenness, rotting.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,138, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.