Round Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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round

[raʊnd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

shape

A shape that is curved and without any sharp angles.

Synonyms

circular, oval, spherical.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
round

Use this word for objects shaped like a circle or a ball, often without a focus on precise mathematical perfection.

  • She sat at a round table
  • His round face always made people smile
circular

Best used for objects that have a perfect or nearly perfect round shape, especially when talking about geometric shapes or designs.

  • They designed a circular logo for the company
  • The park has a circular walkway
spherical

Preferable when talking about three-dimensional objects that are perfectly round, like balls or globes. This term is often used in scientific contexts.

  • The Earth is not a perfect sphere, but it is spherical
  • The kid was fascinated by the spherical toy
oval

This word is useful for objects that are elongated circles or egg-shaped, often used in art and design.

  • She wore an oval pendant
  • The artist painted an oval shape in the center of the masterpiece

Examples of usage

  • The table has a round top.
  • She drew a perfect round circle on the paper.
Context #2 | Noun

mathematics

A mathematical concept that represents a set of points that are equidistant from a central point.

Synonyms

circle, disk, ring.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
round

Can be used synonymously with 'circular' or 'spherical' in general descriptions of shape. It is versatile and more casual.

  • The fruit is perfectly round.
  • We sat at a round table.
circle

Typically used in a mathematical or geometrical context, or to describe something that is perfectly round and closed.

  • Draw a circle on the paper.
  • They formed a circle around the campfire.
ring

Refers to a circular band, usually worn on a finger as jewelry. Can also describe circular shapes with an empty space inside.

  • She wore a beautiful diamond ring.
  • There was a ring of smoke in the sky.
disk

Often used to describe thin, flat, circular objects. Commonly used in technology or health contexts.

  • The computer needs a new hard disk.
  • The doctor mentioned a slipped disk in my spine.

Examples of usage

  • The students were learning about the properties of a circle in geometry class.
  • The earth is approximately a sphere, a type of round object.
Context #3 | Verb

action

To move in a circular direction or shape.

Synonyms

circle, encircle, surround.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
round

Use 'round' when referring to objects or shapes that have a circular shape or to describe rounding a number. It can also be used to describe moving around something.

  • The earth is round.
  • Please round the number to the nearest whole number.
  • She rounded the corner quickly.
circle

Use 'circle' when describing a closed curved shape where all points are equidistant from the center. It can also describe a group of people or things arranged in a circular formation.

  • He drew a perfect circle on the paper.
  • We all sat in a circle during the meeting.
encircle

Use 'encircle' when referring to the act of forming a circle around something or someone, often implying a sense of surrounding completely.

  • The soldiers encircled the enemy camp.
  • The garden path encircles the fountain.
surround

Use 'surround' to describe enclosing someone or something on all sides. This word often implies a more general sense compared to 'encircle'.

  • The trees surround the small cottage.
  • A sense of calm surrounds her.

Examples of usage

  • The dancers will round the stage during the performance.
  • He rounded the corner of the street before disappearing from sight.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Mathematics

  • In geometry, a round shape is defined as a circle, characterized by all points being the same distance from the center.
  • The concept of rounding in math also relates to simplifying numbers to make them easier to work with, like changing 4.7 to 5.

Cultural Significance

  • Round shapes often symbolize unity and wholeness in many cultures. This ties to beliefs about cycles and eternity.
  • In some traditions, round structures, like circular temples or arenas, were built to create a space that fosters community and togetherness.

Science

  • In nature, many objects are round, like planets or bubbles, due to the equal distribution of forces acting on them.
  • The Earth's shape is often described as an oblate spheroid, which is very round but slightly flattened at the poles.

Art

  • Artists frequently use round forms to evoke emotions, as circular shapes can create a sense of harmony and balance in visual compositions.
  • The motif of circles appears in ancient art, representing concepts like eternity and infinity, seen in items like rings and mandalas.

Folklore

  • In folklore, round tables symbolize equality, as seen in the story of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, where all members were seen as equals.
  • Many tales feature round objects, such as magic mirrors or enchanted balls, which often play significant roles in the story's progression.

Origin of 'round'

The word 'round' has its origins in Old English 'rund' which meant 'a circular object or piece'. It evolved over time to refer to the shape itself as well as actions related to circles. The word has been used in various contexts throughout history, from describing physical shapes to mathematical concepts. The versatility of 'round' has made it a common word in the English language, used in everyday speech and academic discussions.


See also: around, roundabout, roundaboutly, roundball, rounded, roundel, roundness, rounds.

Word Frequency Rank

At #883 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.