Around Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

๐Ÿ”„
Add to dictionary

around

[ษ™หˆraสŠnd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adverb

in movement or action

In a circular or rotational course. In the area or vicinity. In or to many places throughout a locality.

Synonyms

about, approximately, nearby, roughly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
around

Used to suggest a general location or time without being specific. Can also imply movement in a circular path.

  • I'll be around the office all day
  • The kids were running around the playground
about

Used when referring to an approximate amount, time, or subject. It's more formal compared to 'around'.

  • The meeting will start at about 3 PM
  • The book is about World War II
approximately

Used in more formal settings to indicate an estimated amount or number. Often used in scientific or technical contexts.

  • The project will take approximately two months to complete
  • There are approximately 100 people in the room
roughly

Used to give a rough estimate or approximation. It has a casual tone.

  • He is roughly 6 feet tall
  • The event had roughly 300 attendees
nearby

Refers to something that is close in physical distance.

  • There is a cafรฉ nearby
  • We looked for a hotel nearby

Examples of usage

  • She looked around the room.
  • He traveled around the world.
  • The children played around the park.
Context #2 | Preposition

surrounding

Surrounding or on all sides of. Near or located in the vicinity of. Approximately in a particular place.

Synonyms

about, encircling, near, surrounding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
around

Use 'around' when referencing movement or position in a circular direction, or when estimating an approximate time, number, or area.

  • She looked around the room.
  • The store is around the corner.
  • The project will cost around $500.
surrounding

Use 'surrounding' when describing things that are all around something else, giving the impression of closeness or enclosure.

  • The surrounding buildings blocked the view.
  • The company is popular in the surrounding area.
encircling

Use 'encircling' when describing something that completely surrounds another object or area, often in a physical sense, and typically more formal than 'around' or 'surrounding'.

  • The mountains form a ring encircling the valley.
  • The fence was encircling the property.
near

Use 'near' when talking about proximity or closeness in terms of distance, either physical or figurative.

  • The school is near the park.
  • She kept her phone near at hand.
  • We are near the end of the project.
about

Use 'about' when discussing a topic, reason, or when giving an approximate figure. This word often introduces the subject matter.

  • We talked about the new movie.
  • He has about 20 books on the shelf.
  • She was worried about her exam.

Examples of usage

  • The fence goes around the garden.
  • There are trees around the house.
  • Let's meet around the corner.
Context #3 | Noun

period of time

A period of time or sequence of events. The area or vicinity. A route or circuit.

Synonyms

circuit, period, timeframe, vicinity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
around

Used to indicate an approximate location, time or quantity.

  • He lives around the corner.
  • Let's meet around 3 PM.
  • There were around 50 people at the party.
period

Refers to a specific length of time during which something happens or exists.

  • The Renaissance was a period of great cultural change.
  • She is going through a difficult period in her life.
timeframe

Used to define the limit or duration of time within which something occurs or is planned to occur.

  • We need to complete this project within the given timeframe.
  • Can you give me a timeframe for your decision?
vicinity

Used to indicate the area surrounding or near a particular place.

  • There are several good restaurants in the vicinity.
  • He was last seen in the vicinity of the market.
circuit

Used to describe a circular route or a closed loop, often in the context of exercise, electronics, or sports.

  • He completed two circuits of the track.
  • The electrical circuit was damaged by the storm.

Examples of usage

  • She has been working around the clock.
  • We went for a walk around the neighborhood.
  • The ship made an around-the-world voyage.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Usage

  • In many cultures, 'around' is a concept used in phrases like 'gather around,' emphasizing community and togetherness.
  • Childrenโ€™s games often involve the word, enhancing their understanding of spatial relationships and direction.
  • Numerous idioms incorporate it, such as 'turning things around,' reflecting change or improvement.

Literature

  • In poetry, the imagery of 'around' often illustrates nature's cycles, like the changing seasons and the paths of life.
  • Many classic novels use 'around' to show character movement and exploration in their settings.
  • Authors like Lewis Carroll and T.S. Eliot employed circular references to create a whimsical sense of time and place.

Psychology

  • In spatial awareness studies, the concept of 'around' is critical for developing navigation skills and understanding oneโ€™s environment.
  • Children often learn spatial concepts through play that involves moving 'around' objects, helping cognitive development.
  • Feeling 'around' your surroundings can also relate to mindfulness practices, enhancing awareness and presence.

Science

  • In physics, the concept of 'around' can relate to orbits and movements, like planets moving 'around' a sun.
  • Studies in ecology often describe animal behaviors, noting how species move 'around' their habitats to find food and mates.
  • In biology, the term describes cellular structures that can move substances 'around' a cell in processes like transportation.

Origin of 'around'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'around' comes from Old English 'aroundan,' meaning 'in a circle' or 'encircling.'
  • It combines 'a' (meaning 'on' or 'in') and 'round' (which refers to something circular).
  • The use of 'around' can be traced back to early Middle Ages texts indicating direction and placement.

The word 'around' originated from the Middle English word 'aroun', which means 'in a circle'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. Over time, the word evolved to encompass various meanings related to movement, location, and time. Today, 'around' is a commonly used word in everyday language to describe proximity, surrounding, or movement in a circular manner.


See also: round, roundabout, roundaboutly, roundball, rounded, roundel, roundness, rounds.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #248, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.