About: meaning, definitions and examples

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about

 

[ əˈbaʊt ]

Preposition / Adverb / Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Preposition

in relation to something

Used to refer to the relation of a person or thing to another or others. It can also indicate the topic of something.

Synonyms

concerning, on the subject of, regarding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
about

Commonly used in less formal conversations or writing to introduce the topic.

  • They were chatting about their holiday plans
  • Do you have any books about history?
regarding

Used in formal or professional settings to specify the topic or subject matter.

  • I am writing to you regarding your job application
  • Regarding our meeting next week, I have a few questions
concerning

Appropriate for formal or written communication, often implying some level of importance or worry.

  • I have received several letters concerning the recent changes
  • There are issues concerning the company's financial health
on the subject of

Typically used in formal settings to focus on a specific topic.

  • On the subject of climate change, many reports were presented
  • Let's talk on the subject of your recent performance

Examples of usage

  • I was talking about the weather.
  • This book is about ancient civilizations.
  • She is passionate about her work.
  • We need to make a decision about our future.
  • They had a discussion about politics.
Context #2 | Adverb

approximately

Used to indicate an approximate amount or time.

Synonyms

approximately, around, roughly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
about

General term used in everyday conversation to indicate an approximation or when giving an estimate.

  • I'm about ready to leave.
  • The meeting will start in about five minutes.
approximately

More formal context, often used in reports, documents, and academic writing to indicate a precise estimate.

  • The bridge is approximately 2 miles long.
  • The project will take approximately three months to complete.
around

Casual conversation, similar to 'about,' but can also suggest a range or flexibility.

  • I'll be there around 6 PM.
  • He earns around $50,000 a year.
roughly

Informal, used to give a broad estimate that is not exact. Can sometimes carry a connotation of inaccuracy or guesswork.

  • There were roughly 100 people at the event.
  • The car costs roughly $20,000.

Examples of usage

  • There were about 50 people at the party.
  • The meeting will start in about an hour.
  • He arrived at about 9 o'clock.
Context #3 | Adjective

suitable

Used to describe something as suitable or appropriate.

Synonyms

appropriate, correct, suitable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
about

Used when you want to talk in general terms or when dealing with an approximate amount. It is informal and commonly used in everyday conversation.

  • What are you thinking about?
  • The movie will start in about 15 minutes.
appropriate

Used when something is suitable or proper for a particular situation or purpose. This word carries a formal tone and is often used in professional or academic settings.

  • It's not appropriate to wear casual clothes to a business meeting.
  • The teacher found the student's comment appropriate for the discussion.
suitable

Used when something is right or acceptable for a particular person, situation, or purpose. Similar to 'appropriate' but can be used in casual or semi-formal settings.

  • These shoes are suitable for hiking.
  • Is this movie suitable for children?
correct

Used when something is free from errors or is accurate. It implies precision and is often used in educational or technical contexts.

  • Is this the correct answer to the math problem?
  • Make sure your spelling is correct in the essay.

Examples of usage

  • This is the right book for students of all ages.
  • She is the right person for the job.
  • Is this the right way to the museum?

Translations

Translations of the word "about" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sobre

🇮🇳 के बारे में

🇩🇪 über

🇮🇩 tentang

🇺🇦 про

🇵🇱 o

🇯🇵 について

🇫🇷 à propos de

🇪🇸 sobre

🇹🇷 hakkında

🇰🇷 에 대해

🇸🇦 عن

🇨🇿 o

🇸🇰 o

🇨🇳 关于

🇸🇮 o

🇮🇸 um

🇰🇿 туралы

🇬🇪 შესახებ

🇦🇿 haqqında

🇲🇽 sobre

Etymology

The word 'about' originated from Middle English and Old English, derived from the word 'abutan' meaning 'around'. It has been used for centuries in the English language to indicate relation, approximation, or suitability. Over time, its usage has evolved to encompass various contexts and meanings, making it a versatile and commonly used word in everyday communication.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #38, this is one of the most fundamental words in English. It's absolutely essential to master this word as it forms the backbone of English communication and appears in almost every conversation or text.