Without Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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without
[wɪˈðaʊt ]
Definitions
in the absence of
used to indicate that someone or something is not present or included
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| without |
Used in everyday language to denote the absence of something. It is the most neutral and commonly used term.
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| sans |
A more formal or literary way to say 'without', often used for stylistic or creative effect.
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| devoid of |
Used to emphasize the complete lack of something, often in a descriptive or formal context.
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| lacking |
Used to indicate that something is missing or insufficient, often implying a need or deficiency.
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Examples of usage
- he left without saying goodbye
- I can't imagine life without you
not having or doing something
used to say that someone does not have or do something, or that something does not happen
Synonyms
deprived, empty-handed, unaided.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| without |
Repeat of the first entry. This word is used to indicate the absence of something or someone. Generally neutral.
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| empty-handed |
Refers to someone who has come away from a situation with nothing. Often used when discussing failure to obtain something.
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| deprived |
Indicates a lack of something essential, often used in contexts of need or disadvantage. Has a negative connotation.
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| unaided |
Describes doing something without assistance. Can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context.
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Examples of usage
- he wanted to go but found himself without a ticket
- they were left without any food
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Grammar
- 'Without' commonly functions as a preposition, introducing phrases that express absence or lack.
- It can also be used to form phrases like 'without a doubt' or 'without fail', emphasizing certainty and reliability.
- The word can be found in various colloquial expressions, such as 'without a care in the world', which conveys a sense of freedom.
Philosophy
- In philosophical discussions, 'without' can represent absence in a broader sense, relating to existential themes.
- Some philosophers debate the concept of existence in terms of 'being' and 'non-being', where 'without' plays a crucial role in defining presence.
- It's also used in ethics, discussing actions 'without' malice to promote integrity and honesty.
Music
- Numerous songs use 'without' to express longing, such as the famous ballad 'Without You' by Nilsson, highlighting emotional dependence.
- The phrase 'Without you, I'm nothing' resonates in many lyrics to illustrate the importance of relationships.
- In musical compositions, the concept of lacking elements can create unique soundscapes emphasizing absence.
Literature
- In many literary works, 'without' serves to evoke a sense of loneliness or absence, deepening character development.
- Authors often use the term to craft dramatic tension, illustrating what characters may lack, whether companionship or support.
- Classic works, like Shakespeare's plays, frequently explore themes where characters experience life 'without' love, glory, or safety.
Origin of 'without'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'without' comes from Old English 'wiðutan', which means 'outside of' or 'not having'.
- It combines 'with', meaning 'together', and 'out', meaning 'outside' or 'away'.
- The usage of 'without' can be traced back to the 12th century in English literature.
The word 'without' originated from the Old English word 'wiðutan', which is a combination of 'wið' (against) and 'utan' (outside). Over time, the word evolved to its current form and usage in Middle English. 'Without' has been a common preposition and adverb in English for centuries, used to indicate absence or lack of something.
See also: notwithstanding, with, within.