Without: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in everyday language to denote the absence of something. It is the most neutral and commonly used term.

• She completed the project without any help
• He left without saying goodbye

A more formal or literary way to say 'without', often used for stylistic or creative effect.

• He walked in, sans his usual smile
• The group was sans a leader

Used to emphasize the complete lack of something, often in a descriptive or formal context.

• The desert is devoid of water
• Her voice was devoid of emotion

Used to indicate that something is missing or insufficient, often implying a need or deficiency.

• Her diet was lacking in vitamins
• He is lacking confidence

Repeat of the first entry. This word is used to indicate the absence of something or someone. Generally neutral.

• She went to the party without her boyfriend.
• I can't live without coffee.

Refers to someone who has come away from a situation with nothing. Often used when discussing failure to obtain something.

• Despite hours of searching, they returned home empty-handed.
• She went to the job interview but left empty-handed.

Indicates a lack of something essential, often used in contexts of need or disadvantage. Has a negative connotation.

• The children were deprived of basic education.
• He feels deprived of happiness.

Describes doing something without assistance. Can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context.

• The climber reached the summit unaided.
• She completed the project unaided, even though it was challenging.