Own: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone legally has ownership of something, typically in a formal or legal setting.

• She owns a house in the countryside
• He owns several businesses in the city

Often used in formal or literary contexts to indicate ownership, typically of something valuable or unique. Can also have a negative connotation when referring to being controlled by an emotion or spirit.

• She possesses a rare collection of stamps
• Many fear that money possesses them rather than the other way around

A general term used to indicate possession or ownership of something. It is very versatile and can be used in most casual and formal contexts.

• She has a new car
• They have three children

Used to convey physical possession or maintaining a grasp on something. Can also imply holding an office or a position of responsibility.

• Can you hold this bag for me? He holds the position of CEO in the company

Implies having the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events. Often used in a managerial or authoritative context.

• The manager controls all the operations in the company
• Parents should control the amount of time children spend on screens

Used to indicate possession, usually when emphasizing the ownership or when contrasting with others.

• She has her own car.
• He made his own decisions.

Typically refers to something private or specific to a person, often indicating a close, intimate relationship or details.

• This is a personal matter and I would rather not discuss it.
• She has personal reasons for her decision.

Used to describe something specific to one person, often highlighting uniqueness or separate identity.

• Each student has their own individual learning style.
• The therapy focuses on an individual’s needs.

Relates to something kept or intended for an individual or restricted group, often implying secrecy or limited access.

• He values his private time.
• This is a private document and not for public viewing.

Refers to something limited to a specific group or person, often implying uniqueness or privilege.

• They have exclusive access to the VIP lounge.
• This club is very exclusive and hard to get into.