Own Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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own

[oสŠn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

possession

To have something as one's own.

Synonyms

control, have, hold, possess.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
own

Used when someone legally has ownership of something, typically in a formal or legal setting.

  • She owns a house in the countryside
  • He owns several businesses in the city
possess

Often used in formal or literary contexts to indicate ownership, typically of something valuable or unique. Can also have a negative connotation when referring to being controlled by an emotion or spirit.

  • She possesses a rare collection of stamps
  • Many fear that money possesses them rather than the other way around
have

A general term used to indicate possession or ownership of something. It is very versatile and can be used in most casual and formal contexts.

  • She has a new car
  • They have three children
hold

Used to convey physical possession or maintaining a grasp on something. Can also imply holding an office or a position of responsibility.

  • Can you hold this bag for me? He holds the position of CEO in the company
control

Implies having the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events. Often used in a managerial or authoritative context.

  • The manager controls all the operations in the company
  • Parents should control the amount of time children spend on screens

Examples of usage

  • I own a car.
  • She owns a house.
  • Do you own this book?
Context #2 | Noun

ownership

Belonging to oneself or itself.

Synonyms

exclusive, individual, personal, private.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
own

Used to indicate possession, usually when emphasizing the ownership or when contrasting with others.

  • She has her own car.
  • He made his own decisions.
personal

Typically refers to something private or specific to a person, often indicating a close, intimate relationship or details.

  • This is a personal matter and I would rather not discuss it.
  • She has personal reasons for her decision.
individual

Used to describe something specific to one person, often highlighting uniqueness or separate identity.

  • Each student has their own individual learning style.
  • The therapy focuses on an individualโ€™s needs.
private

Relates to something kept or intended for an individual or restricted group, often implying secrecy or limited access.

  • He values his private time.
  • This is a private document and not for public viewing.
exclusive

Refers to something limited to a specific group or person, often implying uniqueness or privilege.

  • They have exclusive access to the VIP lounge.
  • This club is very exclusive and hard to get into.

Examples of usage

  • The house is now my own.
  • He has his own business.
  • She bought her own ticket.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In law, owning something comes with rights and responsibilities, meaning you can control it but also must take care of it.
  • Different cultures have various laws about ownership, especially concerning land and property.
  • Intellectual property laws protect ownership of creations, like books and inventions.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers debate whether people truly own themselves and their choices, raising questions about freedom and autonomy.
  • Existentialists argue that 'owning' one's life involves taking responsibility for one's actions and decisions.
  • The concept of ownership can extend to ideas and identities, exploring personal authenticity.

Pop Culture

  • Songs often capture ownership in relationships โ€“ one might say they 'own' their love or emotions.
  • Popular sayings like 'Own your truth' emphasize the importance of self-acceptance and confidence.
  • Movies frequently explore themes of ownership, showcasing the struggles and triumphs of having power over oneโ€™s life.

Psychology

  • Feeling ownership can give individuals a stronger sense of identity and belonging.
  • The endowment effect explains how people tend to value items they own more highly than those they do not.
  • Studies show that owning possessions can influence one's decision-making and emotional well-being.

Origin of 'own'

Main points about word origin

  • This word comes from the Old English term 'agan', which means 'to possess'.
  • The meaning has evolved over centuries, but the core idea of possession remained.
  • In Middle English, it appeared as 'owen', further reflecting ownership concepts.

The word 'own' originates from the Old English word 'ฤgen', which means 'possessed, owned, or held'. Over time, the word evolved to its current form, with the meaning of possession or ownership. The concept of ownership has been integral to human societies throughout history, with various legal and cultural implications.


See also: disown, owner, ownerless, owners, owning, unowned.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #96, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.