Disown: meaning, definitions and examples

This is often used when a family member formally declares that they no longer recognize a relationship with another family member. It involves a personal or legal severance of ties.

• After a heated argument, the father decided to disown his son
• She was disowned by her family after she married against their wishes

Often used in formal contexts where someone publicly declares the abandonment of a position, belief, or claim. It involves a conscious decision and formal declaration.

• He decided to renounce his citizenship to avoid paying taxes
• She renounced her previous beliefs after extensive research

Used in a broader context where something is declined or dismissed. It does not carry the same legal or personal weight as 'disown' and can refer to offers, ideas, or proposals.

• The board rejected the proposal for the new project
• He felt hurt when his job application was rejected

Typically used in formal or legal contexts to deny the validity of something. It might involve rejecting the truth, validity, or authority of a statement or agreement.

• The company issued a statement to repudiate the allegations of fraud
• He repudiated the contract as it was signed under duress

Used when someone formally rejects or no longer acknowledges a person or relationship, often within a family or close relationship. It carries a strong emotional and sometimes legal implication.

• John's father threatened to disown him if he continued his rebellious behavior.
• After learning about her son's crimes, she decided to disown him.

Used when someone wants to detach or distance themselves from a person, group, or situation to avoid association or involvement. Often used to maintain a certain reputation or avoid negative consequences.

• She dissociated herself from the scandal by publicly denying any involvement.
• The company quickly moved to dissociate from the controversial statement made by its former employee.

Used when someone intentionally and proactively removes themselves from ownership, possession, or association, often in a financial or organizational context.

• The CEO decided to divest himself of all his shares in the company.
• In light of the new regulations, he chose to divest himself of his overseas assets.

Used when someone gives up their duty or responsibility, typically in a formal or professional setting. It often implies neglect or a failure to fulfill one's duties.

• The manager cannot abdicate responsibility for the project's failure.
• Parents should not abdicate responsibility for their children's education.