Private: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ”’
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private

 

[ หˆpraษชvษ™t ]

Adjective / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

conversation

Belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only.

Synonyms

confidential, exclusive, personal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
private

Use when referring to something not meant to be shared with others, particularly personal matters or spaces.

  • He kept his private thoughts to himself
  • They had a private meeting in his office
exclusive

Refers to something accessible only to a specific group, often implying luxury or privilege.

  • They were invited to join an exclusive club
  • The hotel offers exclusive beachfront access to its guests
confidential

Used in formal or professional settings to indicate that information should not be shared with others.

  • The lawyer emphasized that their discussion was confidential
  • The company maintains confidential records of all employees
personal

Used to describe matters that relate to someone's private life or emotions.

  • She shared some personal stories with her friend
  • This is a personal issue that I would rather not discuss

Examples of usage

  • I have a private office where I can work without interruptions.
  • This is a private conversation, please do not listen in.
Context #2 | Noun

business

An army officer of the lowest rank, in specific a private soldier.

Synonyms

infantryman, soldier, trooper.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
private

Refers to the lowest rank in the army, typically used for junior enlisted personnel. This term is formal and is commonly seen in military documents or discussions.

  • Private Johnson reported for duty
  • The private was assigned to kitchen duty
soldier

General term for any member of an army, regardless of rank or role. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • The soldier received a medal for bravery
  • Soldiers were deployed to the conflict zone
trooper

Often refers to soldiers in specialized units such as paratroopers or state police. This term can also imply toughness and resilience.

  • The trooper jumped out of the airplane
  • As a state trooper, he had to manage highway patrols
infantryman

Specifically refers to a soldier trained for combat in the army's infantry unit. This word highlights the role within the military branch.

  • The infantryman engaged in a fierce battle
  • An infantryman must be prepared for close combat

Examples of usage

  • He started as a private in the military and worked his way up to sergeant.
  • The privates were responsible for cleaning their own gear.
Context #3 | Noun

finance

A person of the lowest rank in a company or organization.

Synonyms

employee, staff member, worker.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
private

Use in settings where confidentiality or personal ownership is emphasized. Can refer to a private meeting, private property, or a person who wants to keep things to themselves. Also used in a military context to refer to a low-ranking soldier.

  • He invited me to his private office for a discussion.
  • This beach is private property.
  • In the military, she served as a private.
employee

Appropriate in formal or professional settings to describe someone who works for an organization or company.

  • The company has over 500 employees.
  • She is a dedicated employee who always meets her deadlines.
staff member

Used to refer to people working at a school, hospital, or other institution. It implies being part of a team or group.

  • Each staff member has specific roles and responsibilities.
  • The school hired a new staff member for the library.
worker

Commonly used to describe someone who performs manual or hourly work. It can sometimes carry a neutral or slightly informal tone.

  • Factory workers often have to work in shifts.
  • Construction workers started at dawn.

Examples of usage

  • He worked his way up from a private to a manager in the company.
  • Privates are usually the first to be informed about company news.

Translations

Translations of the word "private" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น privado

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคจเคฟเคœเฅ€

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช privat

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ pribadi

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฟั€ะธะฒะฐั‚ะฝะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ prywatny

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท privรฉ

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ privado

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท รถzel

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฎุงุต

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ soukromรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ sรบkromnรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็งไบบ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ zasebno

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ einkamรกl

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะถะตะบะต

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ลŸษ™xsi

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ privado

Etymology

The word 'private' originated from the Latin word 'privatus', which means 'belonging to oneself, not for public use'. The term has evolved over time to encompass various meanings related to exclusivity, confidentiality, and personal ownership. In the military context, 'private' refers to the lowest rank, while in business, it denotes a lower-level employee. The concept of privacy and individual ownership remains central to the definition of 'private'.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #430, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.