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Notwithstanding Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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notwithstanding

[หŒnษ’twษชรฐหˆstรฆndษชล‹ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adverb

in spite of

despite the fact that; although. used to introduce a fact that is surprising after the other facts you have just mentioned.

Synonyms

despite, however, nevertheless.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
notwithstanding

Used to introduce a contrast or exception, typically in formal or legal contexts.

  • Notwithstanding the evidence, the jury found him not guilty.
  • The project went ahead, notwithstanding opposition from local residents.
despite

Used to indicate that something happened or is true even though there was an obstacle or contrary influence.

  • She finished the marathon despite the pain in her leg.
  • Despite his busy schedule, he always finds time for his family.
nevertheless

Used to show a contrast or contradiction, typically in more formal or written contexts.

  • She didn't like the idea. Nevertheless, she agreed to help.
  • The weather was cold and rainy. Nevertheless, they decided to go camping.
however

Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.

  • I wanted to go for a walk. However, it started to rain.
  • He is a brilliant scientist. However, his communication skills need improvement.

Examples of usage

  • Notwithstanding the fact that she was tired, she managed to finish the project on time.
  • He decided to go for a run notwithstanding the rain outside.
Context #2 | Preposition

despite

in spite of; without being opposed or prevented by.

Synonyms

despite, in spite of, regardless of.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
notwithstanding

Often used in formal or legal contexts. It can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.

  • Notwithstanding the evidence, the jury found him not guilty.
  • She went to the party, her parents' disapproval notwithstanding.
despite

Commonly used in everyday language to show something happening in opposition to a circumstance. Usually followed by a noun or noun phrase.

  • She went for a walk despite the rain.
  • Despite his fear, he completed the task.
in spite of

Similar to 'despite', but can be slightly more emphatic. Often used to show something happening contrary to expectations.

  • In spite of the difficulties, they finished the project on time.
  • He succeeded in spite of his lack of experience.
regardless of

Used to indicate something happening without consideration of factors that might normally affect it. It often has a resolute or determined connotation.

  • She will succeed regardless of the obstacles.
  • He continued working regardless of the time.

Examples of usage

  • She went on strike notwithstanding an order to return to work.
  • Notwithstanding his lack of experience, he managed to succeed in the new job.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Usage

  • Commonly used in legal contexts, it serves to introduce a clause that allows for exceptions.
  • In contracts, 'notwithstanding' clarifies that certain terms or conditions will apply regardless of other provisions.
  • Legal professionals often use it to create clarity by stating what does not change or what remains true despite other factors.

Pop Culture

  • Used in films and literature to convey defiance or resilience, often highlighting characters that overcome challenges.
  • The phrase appears in famous quotes and speeches, signifying strength against opposition.
  • Musicals and plays sometimes feature the term in dramatic moments to emphasize determination.

Psychology

  • Understanding the term can help in cognitive dissonance, recognizing when opposing facts coexist.
  • It reflects a common human experience where we might have conflicting thoughts but still act in a certain way.
  • Using phrases like 'notwithstanding' can show how people navigate complex situations with conflicting realities.

Literature

  • Authors often use 'notwithstanding' to craft intricate narratives that explore complicated relationships and themes.
  • The term can enhance poetic language, allowing for deeper meaning as it contrasts different ideas.
  • In classic literature, it frequently highlights themes of perseverance despite adversity.

Origin of 'notwithstanding'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Middle English 'notwithstandinge', which combines 'not' and 'withstand'.
  • It has roots in Old English and Gothic forms, implying resistance; the word evolved through usage in legal and formal texts.
  • Notwithstanding has been used in English for over 600 years, showing its deep historical presence in the language.

The word 'notwithstanding' originated from Middle English, meaning 'despite'. It is formed by adding the prefix 'not-' to 'withstanding', which comes from the Old English 'wiรฐstandan', meaning 'to resist'. Over time, 'notwithstanding' evolved to convey the idea of 'in spite of', 'despite', or 'although'. The word has been used in English language for centuries, with its meaning and usage remaining consistent.

See also: with, within, without.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,639, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.