Sum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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sum
[sʌm ]
Definitions
mathematics
A mathematical process of adding two or more numbers together to get a total.
Synonyms
outcome, result, total.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| sum |
Used primarily in mathematical contexts to denote the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or elements.
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| total |
Typically used to represent the final amount after all additions or the entire quantity of something. It can be used in both financial and casual contexts.
|
| result |
Generally used to denote the effect or consequence of an action, situation, or event. It can be applied in various contexts, such as sports, tests, and problem-solving.
|
| outcome |
Refers to the final result or consequence of a process, event, or situation. It's often used in discussions about decisions, experiments, and events.
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Examples of usage
- The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.
- What is the sum of 2, 4, and 6?
general
The total amount resulting from the combination of elements, parts, etc.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| sum |
Used when referring to the result of adding numbers together, often in a mathematical or financial context.
|
| total |
Commonly used to describe the complete amount, especially in everyday life and informal situations.
|
| aggregate |
Typically used in a formal or technical context to describe a total amount made up of smaller units or parts.
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| whole |
Used to describe something complete or entire, often beyond just numerical values, can be used in a more abstract sense.
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Examples of usage
- The sum of all the parts is greater than the whole.
- The sum of our efforts led to success.
mathematics
To add numbers or amounts together to get a total.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| sum |
Used in mathematical or financial contexts when referring to the result of adding numbers together.
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| add up |
Commonly used in casual conversation to describe the process of performing addition.
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| calculate |
Best used in scientific, financial, or mathematical contexts when performing any type of arithmetic operations or figuring out numerical outcomes.
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| total |
Used to describe the final amount after everything has been added up, often used in everyday language and commerce.
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Examples of usage
- I need to sum the total expenses for the month.
- Can you sum these figures for me?
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Mathematics
- In mathematics, the sum is the result of adding two or more numbers, known as 'addends.'
- The sum is often represented by the symbol '+' during addition, indicating that numbers should be brought together.
- There are different types of sums, including finite sums (adding a set number of numbers) and infinite sums (adding an endless series of numbers).
Psychology
- Studies show that people can perform simple sums faster if they visualize numbers as objects, making mental math easier.
- As children practice summing numbers, they enhance not only their math skills but also their problem-solving abilities and brain development.
Culture
- In some cultures, sharing a 'sum' can symbolize unity and togetherness, reflecting communal values.
- Certain games and puzzles, like Sudoku, involve the concept of sums, where players aim to reach specific totals in rows and columns.
Technology
- Programming languages often have built-in functions for calculating sums, making complex calculations simpler for developers.
- Data analysis tools frequently rely on sums to aggregate data, helping businesses make informed decisions based on total sales or revenue.
Origin of 'sum'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'sum' comes from the Latin word 'summa,' which means 'the highest' or 'the total.'
- Its usage in mathematics can be traced back to the late Middle Ages, around the 14th century.
The word 'sum' originated from the Latin word 'summa', meaning 'highest, greatest'. In mathematics, the concept of sum has been fundamental since ancient times, with early civilizations developing methods to add numbers and calculate totals. The term has evolved to represent not only mathematical addition but also the accumulation or combination of various elements or quantities.