Circle: meaning, definitions and examples

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circle

 

[ ˈsəːk(ə)l ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

shape

A circle is a round shape that has no beginning or end. It is perfectly symmetrical and all points on the edge are equidistant from the center.

Synonyms

loop, ring, round.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circle

In social or professional settings, referring to a group of people related by common interests or activities.

  • She is well-known in academic circles
  • His close circle of friends supported him
ring

To describe a circular band, often made of metal, used as jewelry or a simple circular shape.

  • She wore a beautiful gold ring
  • The children stood in a ring around the teacher
round

When describing something that is shaped like a circle or has a curved form, often in everyday objects and contexts.

  • Cut the pie into round slices
  • The ball is perfectly round
loop

For describing a shape or motion where something goes around and comes back to the starting point, often in a continuous curve. Also, commonly used in computing to refer to repetitive sequences.

  • He tied a loop in the rope
  • The program runs in a continuous loop until a condition is met

Examples of usage

  • The sun is a perfect circle in the sky.
  • She drew a circle on the paper with a pencil.
Context #2 | Noun

geometry

In geometry, a circle is defined as the set of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the center.

Synonyms

annulus, disk, roundel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circle

A circle is used when referring to a simple, two-dimensional, curved shape where all points are an equal distance from the center. It is used in general conversations and basic geometric contexts.

  • Draw a circle on the paper.
  • The children formed a circle in the playground.
disk

A disk typically describes a flat, round object that is often solid. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical objects like disks in biology or computers.

  • The doctor showed me an X-ray of my spinal disk.
  • You need to insert the installation disk into the computer.
roundel

A roundel is often used in specific contexts, such as architecture, art, and heraldry, to describe a small disk, especially one used as an emblem or decorative element.

  • The roundel on the building's facade was beautifully decorated.
  • Military aircraft often have a roundel painted on their fuselage.
annulus

An annulus is used in more technical or mathematical contexts to describe a ring-shaped object, especially one that has a central hole. It is often used in engineering, architecture, and advanced geometry.

  • The annulus of Saturn's rings is magnificent.
  • In mathematics, an annulus is the region between two concentric circles.

Examples of usage

  • The radius of a circle is the distance from the center to any point on the edge.
  • The circumference of a circle can be calculated using the formula 2πr.
Context #3 | Verb

surrounding

To circle something means to move around it in a circular path or orbit.

Synonyms

encircle, orbit, surround.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
circle

Use when describing the basic shape or the action of moving in a round route.

  • She drew a perfect circle on the paper.
  • The children circled around the teacher.
encircle

Use when you want to describe something forming a ring around something else, often indicating protection or containment.

  • The soldiers encircled the camp.
  • The city was encircled by mountains.
orbit

Use when talking about the curved path of a celestial object around a star, planet, or moon.

  • The satellite is in a stable orbit around the Earth.
  • Scientists study the orbit of planets to understand the solar system.
surround

Use when describing something all around another thing, commonly used to describe something completely enclosing or encompassing.

  • The house is surrounded by a large garden.
  • They were surrounded by enemies on all sides.

Examples of usage

  • The birds circled overhead before landing on the tree branch.
  • The airplane circled the airport before landing.

Translations

Translations of the word "circle" in other languages:

🇵🇹 círculo

🇮🇳 वृत्त

🇩🇪 Kreis

🇮🇩 lingkaran

🇺🇦 коло

🇵🇱 okrąg

🇯🇵 円 (えん)

🇫🇷 cercle

🇪🇸 círculo

🇹🇷 daire

🇰🇷 원 (won)

🇸🇦 دائرة

🇨🇿 kruh

🇸🇰 kruh

🇨🇳 圆 (yuán)

🇸🇮 krog

🇮🇸 hringur

🇰🇿 шеңбер

🇬🇪 წრე (tsre)

🇦🇿 dairə

🇲🇽 círculo

Etymology

The word 'circle' originated from the Latin word 'circulus', which means 'a circular figure'. The concept of a circle has been fundamental in mathematics and geometry since ancient times, with the circle symbolizing perfection and symmetry. Circles have been used in art, architecture, and science to represent unity, eternity, and infinity.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,298, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.