Market: meaning, definitions and examples

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market

 

[หˆmษ‘หrkษชt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in economics

A market is a place where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods or services. It can also refer to the demand for a particular product or service, or the group of people interested in buying a particular product.

Synonyms

bazaar, exchange, mart.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
market

Typically refers to a place or system where goods and services are bought and sold. It can be physical or online.

  • I am going to the market to buy vegetables.
  • The stock market experienced a downturn today.
exchange

Often used when referring to a financial institution or platform where securities, commodities, derivatives, or other financial instruments are traded. It can also mean the act of trading items or services.

  • The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest in the world.
  • They had an exchange of goods at the border.
bazaar

Usually refers to a Middle Eastern or South Asian market venue with various stalls selling different goods. It often has a traditional or cultural connotation.

  • We visited the local bazaar and bought some handmade crafts and spices.
  • The bustling bazaar was filled with vibrant colors and exotic scents.
mart

Short for 'market', it is often used in names of commercial establishments selling various items, typically on a large scale.

  • I've got some shopping to do at the local mart.
  • They opened a new furniture mart downtown.

Examples of usage

  • The stock market is experiencing a downturn.
  • The housing market is booming right now.
Context #2 | Noun

in marketing

In marketing, a market refers to a specific group of consumers that a company targets with its products or services. It can also refer to the overall demand for a product or service in a particular area.

Synonyms

clientele, consumer group, target audience.

Examples of usage

  • Our company is targeting the teenage market with this new product.
  • There is a growing market for organic food in this city.
Context #3 | Verb

in finance

To market something means to promote or advertise it in order to increase sales or awareness. It involves creating strategies to reach a specific audience and persuade them to buy a product or service.

Synonyms

advertise, promote, sell.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
market

Used when discussing strategies to attract customers to a product or service. It involves a broad approach that includes research, advertising, and sales techniques.

  • We need to market our new product to teenagers.
  • They spent a lot of time and money to market the upcoming event.
promote

Used when talking about actions taken to actively support or encourage the sales or popularity of a product, service, or event. It often includes but is not limited to marketing and advertising.

  • The company is planning to promote their latest app through a series of events.
  • She used her social media platform to promote local businesses.
advertise

Specifically used when talking about the action of making something known to the public through various media channels such as TV, radio, internet, or print.

  • They decided to advertise their new line of clothing on social media.
  • Companies advertise their products during popular TV shows.
sell

Used when directly referring to the exchange of goods or services for money. It emphasizes the final transaction with a buyer.

  • They need to sell 1,000 units to break even.
  • He sells handmade jewelry at the local market.

Examples of usage

  • The company is marketing its new line of products through social media campaigns.
  • She is responsible for marketing the company's services to potential clients.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'mercatus,' meaning 'trade' or 'marketplace'.
  • In Middle English, it was 'market' and referred to a trading place in towns during the medieval period.
  • The concept of a marketplace has evolved from open-air markets to todayโ€™s online platforms.

Historical Origins

  • The first known marketplaces appeared in ancient Mesopotamia, facilitating trade between different cultures.
  • Markets were essential in ancient Rome, where they were often located in a basilica or forum, becoming community hubs.
  • In medieval Europe, weekly markets became social gathering spots for villagers to exchange goods and catch up.

Economics

  • Markets can be classified into various types, such as perfect competition, monopoly, and oligopoly, based on how many sellers and buyers exist.
  • Supply and demand drive prices in a market; when demand is high and supply is low, prices go up.
  • The stock market is a specialized marketplace for buying and selling shares of companies and is considered a key indicator of economic health.

Pop Culture

  • Famed movies like 'Pretty Woman' portray shopping as a significant social activity centered around markets.
  • Television shows often feature market scenes to depict community life, such as 'The Office,' showcasing the importance of small local businesses.
  • Food markets have gained popularity in urban culture, influencing trends in cooking shows and documentaries focused on local food movements.

Psychology

  • Shopping behavior can be influenced by how products are displayed in a market, impacting what consumers feel they need.
  • The ambiance of a market can evoke certain emotions, with music and smells playing significant roles in enhancing the shopping experience.
  • Peer influence is strong in marketplaces, often shaping individuals' buying choices based on what others purchase.

Translations

Translations of the word "market" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น mercado

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฌเคพเคœเคผเคพเคฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Markt

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ pasar

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั€ะธะฝะพะบ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ rynek

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅธ‚ๅ ด (ใ„ใกใฐ)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท marchรฉ

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ mercado

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท pazar

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์‹œ์žฅ (sijang)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุณูˆู‚ (souq)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ trh

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ trh

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅธ‚ๅœบ (shรฌchวŽng)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ trg

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ markaรฐur

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฝะฐั€ั‹า›

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ bazar

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ mercado

Word Frequency Rank

With position #359, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.