Frighten: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ˜ฑ
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frighten

 

[หˆfraษชtn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

scary

To make someone feel afraid or frightened by suddenly appearing or behaving in a threatening way.

Synonyms

alarm, scare, startle, terrify.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
frighten

Use this word to describe a situation where someone is made afraid or anxious but not necessarily to a very intense degree.

  • The loud noise started to frighten the children in the park.
  • His sudden appearance in the dark room frightened her.
scare

Similar to โ€˜frighten,โ€™ this word is often used in more casual situations where someone is made to feel afraid. It can be more intense than โ€˜frightenโ€™ but generally not as extreme as โ€˜terrify.โ€™

  • He tries to scare me with his creepy stories.
  • The haunted house was designed to scare its visitors.
terrify

This word should be used to describe extreme fear or terror, often in situations that are very dangerous or horrifying.

  • The horror movie was so well made that it truly terrified its audience.
  • Being lost in the dark forest late at night can terrify anyone.
alarm

This word is appropriate when you want to convey a sense of sudden fear or concern, often involving a sense of urgency.

  • The fire alarm began to ring, alarming everyone in the building.
  • The rising water levels alarmed the residents living by the river.
startle

This word is best used to describe a situation where someone is suddenly surprised or taken aback, often due to a unexpected event or noise.

  • The sudden clap of thunder startled the cat.
  • She was startled by the fireworks that went off unexpectedly.

Examples of usage

  • He jumped out from behind the bushes to frighten her.
  • The loud noise frightened the children.
  • She was frightened by the sudden darkness.
Context #2 | Verb

intimidate

To make someone feel nervous or frightened, especially because you threaten them or make them believe you are very powerful.

Synonyms

bully, coerce, daunt, intimidate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
frighten

Used when causing someone to feel afraid, primarily through sudden or shocking actions or events.

  • The loud noise from the thunderstorm can frighten small children.
  • The haunted house is designed to frighten its visitors.
intimidate

Used when making someone fearful or timid, often through the use of force or threats. This term has a negative connotation.

  • The gang members tried to intimidate the shop owner into paying them protection money.
  • He felt intimidated by his boss's aggressive demeanor.
bully

Used when someone is habitually cruel or overbearing, especially to weaker people. This term has a negative connotation.

  • The older kids used to bully their younger classmates.
  • He was bullied at school for being different.
coerce

Used when forcing someone to do something by using threats or pressure. This term implies a negative action.

  • The corrupt manager tried to coerce his employees into lying about the company's finances.
  • They coerced him into signing the contract under duress.
daunt

Used when causing someone to feel intimidated, usually about a challenging task or situation.

  • The sheer size of the project didn't daunt her; she was ready for the challenge.
  • Public speaking can daunt even the most confident individuals.

Examples of usage

  • He used to frighten his classmates into giving him their lunch money.
  • Don't let them frighten you into signing anything.
Context #3 | Noun

emotion

A sudden intense feeling of fear.

Synonyms

dread, fear, panic, terror.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
frighten

This word is typically used when something causes someone to feel sudden fear or alarm. Often used in everyday situations and can be mildly strong.

  • The loud noise frightened the cat.
  • He likes to frighten his younger sister with ghost stories.
fear

Fear is a broad term used to describe the feeling of being afraid or worried. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • Children often fear the dark.
  • He has a fear of heights.
terror

Terror is an intense and overwhelming feeling of fear, often used in extreme situations. It can have a negative connotation and is often used in more dramatic contexts.

  • The horror movie filled him with terror.
  • The villagers lived in terror of the approaching storm.
dread

Dread describes a strong feeling of fear or anxiety about something that is going to happen or might happen. It is often used in serious contexts.

  • She felt a sense of dread as the exam day approached.
  • The villagers spoke of the monster with dread.
panic

Panic is a sudden, uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behavior. It's often associated with emergencies or dangerous situations.

  • The fire alarm caused a panic among the crowd.
  • She started to panic when she couldn't find her passport.

Examples of usage

  • She screamed in fright when she saw the spider.
  • Their eyes widened in fright as they heard the noise.

Translations

Translations of the word "frighten" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น assustar

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคกเคฐเคพเคจเคพ (แธarฤnฤ)

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช erschrecken

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ menakuti

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะปัะบะฐั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ przestraszyฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ (kowagaraseru)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท effrayer

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ asustar

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท korkutmak

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค (nollage hada)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูŠุฎูŠู (yukhif)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ vystraลกit

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ vystraลกiลฅ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆƒŠๅ“ (jฤซngxiร )

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ prestraลกiti

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ hrรฆรฐa

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ะพั€า›ั‹ั‚ัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒจแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ (sheshineba)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ qorxutmaq

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ asustar

Etymology

The word 'frighten' originated from the Old English word 'afyrhtan', which means 'frighten, terrify'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. The concept of frightening someone has been a part of human nature since ancient times, as a way to survive in the face of danger.

See also: fright, frightened, frightening, frightful, frightfully.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,105, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.