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Scratching: meaning, definitions and examples

πŸͺ“
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scratching

 

[ˈskrΓ¦tΚƒΙͺΕ‹ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

action, sound

Scratching refers to the act of scraping or digging into a surface with something sharp or rough. It can also denote making a harsh, scraping noise, often associated with skin or a surface being lightly torn.

Synonyms

dig, itch, rake, scrape.

Examples of usage

  • She was scratching her arm to relieve the itch.
  • The cat was scratching at the door.
  • He was scratching his head in confusion.
  • I heard scratching noises coming from the attic.
Context #2 | Noun

action, sound

Scratching, as a noun, refers to the act or noise produced when something sharp makes contact with a surface. This action can be associated with relief from itching or can be an irritating sound.

Synonyms

friction, grating, rubbing, scrape.

Examples of usage

  • The scratching of nails on a chalkboard is unpleasant.
  • He felt a scratch on his arm after playing outside.
  • The scratching created a rhythm that matched the music.
  • The dog continued its scratching at the ground.

Interesting Facts

Biology

  • Scratching can provide temporary relief from itching by stimulating the skin's nerve endings.
  • The act of scratching releases serotonin, a chemical in the brain that can make you feel good for a short time.
  • Frequent scratching can lead to skin damage, which might cause infections or more itching.

Psychology

  • Studies show that people often scratch even when they are not experiencing any irritation, sometimes as a nervous habit.
  • The act can be linked to stress relief, as scratching can help distract the mind from uncomfortable feelings.
  • Habitual scratching, known as pruritus, often requires behavioral therapy to break the cycle.

Cultural Practices

  • In some cultures, scratching is considered a traditional remedy for various skin conditions, often using natural herbs.
  • The action of scratching is prevalent among many pets and animals, each species having unique reasons tied to comfort and survival.
  • In some music genres, 'scratching' refers to a DJ technique where the record is moved back and forth to create a rhythmic sound.

Health

  • Scratching can be harmful, leading to a cycle of itching and scratching that can cause more skin issues.
  • Doctors recommend keeping fingernails short to minimize damage from scratching.
  • There are creams and lotions designed to soothe skin and reduce the urge to scratch.

Literature

  • In literature, the concept of scratching is often used as a metaphor for deeper issues, such as unresolved emotions or hidden pain.
  • Classic stories sometimes depict characters who scratch their skin in moments of anxiety, emphasizing their inner turmoil.
  • Poets use the imagery of scratching at one’s skin to illustrate the struggle between physical and emotional pain.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,106, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.