Eradicate: meaning, definitions and examples

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eradicate

 

[ ɪˈrædɪˌkeɪt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

to eliminate completely

To eradicate means to completely destroy or get rid of something. It is often used in the context of diseases, pests, or problems. Eradicate implies a thorough removal, leaving nothing behind.

Synonyms

annihilate, eliminate, exterminate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
eradicate

Used when referring to the complete removal or destruction of something, often in contexts like diseases, social issues, or pests.

  • Efforts are being made to eradicate malaria in this region.
  • We aim to eradicate poverty in our community.
eliminate

Commonly used to describe the process of removing or getting rid of something, especially problems, obstacles, or unwanted elements. It’s less intense than 'annihilate' or 'exterminate'.

  • We need to eliminate all errors before launching the software.
  • The competitor was eliminated from the race.
exterminate

Often used in the context of killing off unwanted pests or a population of creatures. It implies a thorough and often ruthless removal.

  • The company was hired to exterminate the rats in the building.
  • Historical records show how entire villages were exterminated.
annihilate

Used when talking about completely destroying something so that nothing remains, often associated with war, extreme destruction, or competitive contexts. The word has a strong, often negative connotation.

  • The bomb could annihilate the entire city.
  • They were annihilated in the final match.

Examples of usage

  • Efforts to eradicate malaria have been ongoing for years.
  • The government is determined to eradicate corruption in the country.
  • We must eradicate all traces of the invasive species to protect the ecosystem.

Translations

Translations of the word "eradicate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 erradicar

🇮🇳 समूल नष्ट करना

🇩🇪 ausrotten

🇮🇩 memberantas

🇺🇦 викорінювати

🇵🇱 wykorzenić

🇯🇵 根絶する

🇫🇷 éradiquer

🇪🇸 erradicar

🇹🇷 kökünü kazımak

🇰🇷 근절하다

🇸🇦 استئصال

🇨🇿 vyhubit

🇸🇰 vykoreniť

🇨🇳 根除

🇸🇮 izkoreniniti

🇮🇸 útrýma

🇰🇿 жою

🇬🇪 ამოღება

🇦🇿 kökləmək

🇲🇽 erradicar

Etymology

The word 'eradicate' comes from the Latin word 'eradicatus', which means 'rooted out'. The term has been used in English since the mid-16th century. The concept of eradicating something has been important throughout history, whether in the context of diseases, pests, or social issues.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,104, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.