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Exterminate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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exterminate

[ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

destroy

To destroy completely; to eliminate or get rid of something or someone.

Synonyms

annihilate, destroy, eliminate, eradicate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
exterminate

Typically used when referring to complete destruction, especially of pests or creatures. It has a connotation of thorough, planned elimination.

  • The pest control company was hired to exterminate the termites
eliminate

Often used to refer to removing or getting rid of something or someone. It is less intense than annihilate or exterminate and can be used in various contexts.

  • We need to eliminate all unnecessary expenses
destroy

A general term for breaking or ruining something. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical objects to concepts like plans or reputations.

  • The hurricane will destroy many homes
eradicate

Best used when discussing the complete removal of something harmful or unwanted, such as diseases, social issues, or pests.

  • The government aims to eradicate poverty
annihilate

Used in cases of total destruction, often in a more dramatic or complete sense. Suitable for contexts implying obliteration or wiping out something completely.

  • The bomb could annihilate the entire city

Examples of usage

  • He vowed to exterminate all the pests in the house.
  • The dictator wanted to exterminate anyone who opposed him.
  • The new pesticide was designed to exterminate insects quickly and efficiently.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Extermination methods in pest control can include chemical treatments, physical traps, and natural predators.
  • Some extermination practices can lead to environmental issues, prompting a shift towards more sustainable pest management solutions.

Pop Culture

  • The term is famously used in science fiction, particularly in the context of the Doctor Who series with the Daleks, who declare 'Exterminate!' in their pursuit of their enemies.
  • In the video game world, extermination often refers to cleaning out enemy creatures in various action and adventure games.

History

  • In history, extermination has been associated with significant events, including attempts to eradicate entire populations during conflicts, highlighting the dark side of the term.
  • The concept of extermination has led to discussions around ethics, particularly in relation to human rights and wartime actions.

Literature

  • Extermination is a key theme in dystopian literature, representing the extremes of authoritarian control and the loss of personal freedoms.
  • Authors often use extermination as a metaphor for societal issues, exploring how fear can lead to drastic measures.

Origin of 'exterminate'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'exterminare,' meaning 'to drive out' or 'to put an end to.'
  • It combines 'ex-' meaning 'out' and 'terminare,' which means 'to limit' or 'to end.'

The word 'exterminate' originated from the Latin word 'exterminatus', which means 'destroy completely'. It has been used in English since the 16th century, originally in the context of getting rid of pests or vermin. Over time, the term has expanded to encompass the idea of eliminating or eradicating anything unwanted or harmful.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,098, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.