Dig: meaning, definitions and examples

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dig

 

[ dɪɡ ]

Verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Verb

excavate

To break up, turn over, or remove earth, sand, etc., as with a shovel, spade, bulldozer, or claw; make an excavation.

Synonyms

burrow, excavate, scoop.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dig

Typically used in casual conversation to describe making a hole in the ground with hands, tools, or machinery. It can also refer to searching for something hard to find.

  • The children like to dig in the sandbox.
  • They had to dig through old files to find the documents.
excavate

Used in formal or technical contexts, especially related to archaeology or construction, to describe carefully digging out and removing earth to find something buried or to prepare a site.

  • Archaeologists excavate ancient ruins to uncover historical artifacts.
  • They need to excavate the site before building the foundation.
burrow

Often used to describe animals creating a small, snug hole or tunnel in the ground to live in. It can also be used metaphorically to describe hiding or settling into a cozy place.

  • Rabbits burrow into the ground to create their homes.
  • She burrowed under the blankets to stay warm.
scoop

Typically used to describe lifting or taking out a small amount of something with a curved or hollow tool or hand. Can be used in both casual and professional contexts.

  • She used a spoon to scoop ice cream into a bowl.
  • The machine can scoop up hundreds of pounds of soil at a time.

Examples of usage

  • I had to dig a hole for the new tree.
  • The workers were digging a trench for the foundation.
  • She dug through the pile of dirt to find her lost ring.
Context #2 | Verb

investigate

To discover by investigation; unearth.

Synonyms

examine, explore, probe.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dig

Typically used when referring to physically breaking or removing soil or other materials to create a hole or space. It can also be used metaphorically when searching for information persistently.

  • They had to dig a hole to plant the tree.
  • He started to dig into her past to uncover the secret.
examine

Best used when referring to looking at something carefully and in detail, typically to learn more about it or to verify its correctness.

  • The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
  • You should examine the terms and conditions before signing the contract.
explore

Appropriate when discussing the action of traveling through an unfamiliar area to learn about it or investigating a topic in depth.

  • We plan to explore the hidden valleys of the region.
  • The report aims to explore the causes of climate change.
probe

Often used when referring to investigating something deeply or thoroughly, especially in a way that involves questioning or examining in a very detailed, precise, or intrusive manner. This word can carry a negative connotation when implying invasive or overly inquisitive behavior.

  • The scientists will probe the ocean depths.
  • Journalists began to probe into the politician's affairs.

Examples of usage

  • The detective needed to dig deeper into the case.
  • I decided to dig into the history of the old building.
Context #3 | Noun

enthusiasm

An enthusiastic feeling; zest.

Synonyms

enthusiasm, passion, zest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dig

This word commonly refers to the action of breaking or moving earth, sand, snow, or other material using a tool, machine, or hands. It can also be used informally to mean 'to like' or 'to understand'.

  • They're going to dig a hole for the new plant.
  • I really dig that new song.
enthusiasm

This word is used to describe a feeling of eager interest or excitement toward a particular activity or subject. It is often associated with a positive and energetic attitude.

  • She showed great enthusiasm for the project.
  • His enthusiasm for learning is contagious.
zest

This word describes a keen enjoyment or interest in something. It can also refer to a lively quality that increases one's enjoyment of life, often implying a vigorous and spirited enthusiasm.

  • He tackled the project with zest.
  • Her zest for life is truly inspiring.
passion

This word typically refers to a strong and barely controllable emotion. It can denote intense enthusiasm or fondness for something, and it is often used in contexts related to love or strong interest.

  • Her passion for art is evident in her work.
  • They felt a deep passion for each other.

Examples of usage

  • She had a real dig in her step as she walked to the podium.
  • His dig for the subject was infectious.

Translations

Translations of the word "dig" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cavar

🇮🇳 खोदना

🇩🇪 graben

🇮🇩 menggali

🇺🇦 копати

🇵🇱 kopać

🇯🇵 掘る (ほる)

🇫🇷 creuser

🇪🇸 cavar

🇹🇷 kazmak

🇰🇷 파다

🇸🇦 يحفر

🇨🇿 kopat

🇸🇰 kopať

🇨🇳 挖掘 (wājué)

🇸🇮 kopati

🇮🇸 grafa

🇰🇿 қазу

🇬🇪 თხრა

🇦🇿 qazmaq

🇲🇽 cavar

Etymology

The word 'dig' originated from Middle English 'diggen', which came from Old English 'dičian', meaning to dig. The word has been used for centuries to describe the act of breaking up earth or investigating. Over time, 'dig' has also come to represent enthusiasm or zest. It is a versatile word with multiple meanings and applications.

See also: digger, digging, digs.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,927 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.