Startle: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone is suddenly and unexpectedly scared or surprised, often by a small or quick event.

• The loud noise startled the dog.
• She was startled by the sudden appearance of her friend.

Used when someone is pleasantly or neutrally caught off guard by something unexpected. It may or may not involve fear.

• They surprised her with a birthday party.
• I was surprised to see him at the event.

Used when someone is extremely surprised or horrified by something unexpected, often related to dramatic or significant events.

• The news of his sudden death shocked us all.
• She was shocked by the betrayal of her closest friend.

Used to describe causing someone to feel scared or anxious, often intentionally or as a result of a more significant threat.

• His creepy costume frightened the children.
• The dark forest frightened her.

Used when someone is made fearful or worried about something that seems dangerous or concerning. Often implies a more intense, urgent fear.

• The fire alarm alarmed everyone in the building.
• News of the pandemic alarmed the public.

Used when something unexpectedly causes a sudden, brief feeling of fear or surprise.

• The loud noise from the fireworks startle me
• He was startle by the unexpected phone call

Used to indicate a feeling of wonder or astonishment caused by something unexpected.

• The surprise birthday party makes her so happy
• She opens the box and finds a surprise gift inside

Used when an event or news causes a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, which can be positive or negative.

• The news of her promotion was quite a shock
• He felt shock when he saw the car accident

Used when describing a strong feeling of fear, usually in response to an immediate threat or danger. Often has a negative connotation.

• The sudden appearance of the ghost gives her a fright
• The approaching storm fills the sailors with fright

Used when someone experiences a strong sense of urgency or fear, often related to potential danger.

• The smoke filling the room alarms everyone inside
• Her strange behavior causes me to be alarmed