Shock: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is suitable for situations involving sudden and often distressing news or events that affect someone deeply.

• The news of his passing came as a shock to everyone.
• She was in shock after the car accident.

This fits situations where something unexpected happens, but it doesn't necessarily have a negative connotation.

• Her visit was a pleasant surprise.
• He had a look of surprise on his face when he saw the birthday cake.

This is used for unexpected physical or emotional impacts that cause a sudden and brief reaction.

• The unexpected phone call gave him a jolt.
• The roller coaster ride gave everyone a jolt.

This term is appropriate for referring to severe emotional or physical distress caused by a deeply disturbing experience. It often has a long-lasting impact.

• The soldiers returned home suffering from trauma.
• Childhood trauma can affect adult life in various ways.

This word is used when something sudden and distressing happens, causing a strong emotional reaction. It's often associated with bad news or unexpected, negative events.

• The announcement of their divorce shocked everyone
• The sudden death of the young actor was a shock to his fans

Surprise is used for any unexpected event, whether good or bad. It's more neutral compared to the other words and can be used in everyday situations.

• Her surprise party was a huge success
• It doesn't surprise me that he got the job; he’s very talented

Astonish is used when something happens that is extremely surprising and impressive, often in a positive way. It's used for events or facts that are hard to believe.

• The magician's trick astonished the audience
• Her ability to speak five languages fluently astonished her friends

This word carries a strong negative connotation and is used when something causes anger and indignation. It’s often related to unfair treatment or serious offenses.

• The decision to cut down the ancient forest outraged environmental activists
• The scandal caused outrage among the public