Surprise: meaning, definitions and examples

Use for unexpected, but not necessarily overwhelming or extreme events. It often has a neutral or positive connotation.

• It was a nice surprise to see him at the party.
• She planned a surprise birthday party for her friend.

Used for intense reactions to unexpected and often negative events. Stronger in intensity than the other words and generally carries a negative connotation.

• She was in shock after hearing about the accident.
• The news of his sudden resignation sent a wave of shock through the office.

More intense than amazement, often used to describe extreme surprise or wonder. Can be positive or negative depending on context.

• His astonishment at winning the lottery was understandable.
• They were in astonishment after hearing the shocking news.

Best used when expressing a strong reaction to something impressive, wonderful, or remarkable. Has a positive connotation.

• The audience watched in amazement as the magician performed his tricks.
• Her amazement was clear when she saw the beautiful view.

Use when something unexpected happens, and it usually has a neutral or positive connotation.

• He planned a surprise party for her birthday
• The news of her promotion was a pleasant surprise

Use when someone is suddenly shocked or frightened by something unexpected, typically has a negative or neutral connotation.

• The loud noise startled the baby
• He was startled by the sudden appearance of the cat

Use when something causes someone to feel great wonder or astonishment, often in a very positive way.

• Her incredible talent never fails to amaze me
• The magician's tricks amazed the crowd

Use when one is overwhelmed by something unexpected, often to the point of being temporarily unable to react, can be both negative and positive.

• The news of the accident stunned everyone
• Her beauty stunned him into silence