Unemployment: meaning, definitions and examples

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unemployment

[ ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt ]

^{Context #1}

economic

The state of being unemployed, or not having a job.

Synonyms

jobless, joblessness, unemployment rate

Examples of usage

High unemployment rates can lead to economic instability.
Many people are struggling with long-term unemployment.
The government is taking measures to reduce unemployment.
Unemployment benefits provide temporary financial assistance.
Unemployment can have a negative impact on mental health.

^{Context #2}

social

The condition of not being employed and actively looking for a job.

Synonyms

idle, job-seeking, worklessness

Examples of usage

The unemployment rate has been steadily decreasing.
Youth unemployment is a growing concern in many countries.
The government is addressing the issue of structural unemployment.
Unemployment levels are expected to rise due to the pandemic.
Unemployment benefits help support individuals during job search.

^{Context #3}

personal

The experience of being without a job and the emotional impact it can have.

Synonyms

career break, job loss, layoff

Examples of usage

She felt a sense of worthlessness due to long-term unemployment.
Unemployment can lead to feelings of isolation and depression.
There is a stigma associated with unemployment in some societies.
Unemployment can challenge one's sense of identity and purpose.
Coping with unemployment requires resilience and support.

Translations

Translations of the word "unemployment" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desemprego

🇮🇳 बेरोजगारी

🇩🇪 Arbeitslosigkeit

🇮🇩 pengangguran

🇺🇦 безробіття

🇵🇱 bezrobocie

🇯🇵 失業 (しつぎょう)

🇫🇷 chômage

🇪🇸 desempleo

🇹🇷 işsizlik

🇰🇷 실업 (실업 상태)

🇸🇦 البطالة

🇨🇿 nezaměstnanost

🇸🇰 nezamestnanosť

🇨🇳 失业 (shīyè)

🇸🇮 brezposelnost

🇮🇸 atvinnuleysi

🇰🇿 жұмыссыздық

🇬🇪 უმუშევრობა

🇦🇿 işsizlik

🇲🇽 desempleo

Word origin

The term 'unemployment' originated in the mid-19th century, combining 'un-' (meaning 'not') and 'employment' (the state of having a job). The concept of unemployment became more prominent during periods of economic downturns, such as the Great Depression. Today, unemployment is a key indicator of the health of an economy and a significant social issue affecting individuals and communities worldwide.