Unemployment: meaning, definitions and examples
๐จโ๐ผ
unemployment
[หสnษชmหplษษชmษnt ]
Definitions
economic
The state of being unemployed, or not having a job.
Synonyms
jobless, joblessness, unemployment rate.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| unemployment |
Used in a formal or general context to refer to the state of not having a job. Often used in discussions about the economy or social issues.
|
| joblessness |
Typically used in formal or academic contexts to denote the condition of being without a job, often focusing on the social or psychological impacts.
|
| unemployment rate |
Used in economic or statistical discussions to refer to the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. It is a precise measure often cited in reports and analyses.
|
| jobless |
Commonly used in informal contexts that describe individuals or groups of individuals who do not have a job.
|
Examples of usage
- High unemployment rates can lead to economic instability.
- Many people are struggling with long-term unemployment.
- The government is taking measures to reduce unemployment.
- Unemployment benefits provide temporary financial assistance.
- Unemployment can have a negative impact on mental health.
social
The condition of not being employed and actively looking for a job.
Synonyms
idle, job-seeking, worklessness.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| unemployment |
This word is used to describe the state of not having a job, especially when actively looking for one. It is often used in formal contexts such as economic reports, news articles, or discussions about labor markets.
|
| job-seeking |
A term that describes the act of looking for a job. It focuses on the proactive efforts of a person to find employment. Often used in advice articles, career counseling, or personal discussions.
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| worklessness |
This is a more technical and formal term used in discussions about social and economic issues. It describes the state of being without work, often long-term, and includes those not actively seeking employment.
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| idle |
Idle is used to describe people or things not being active or working. It can also imply laziness or unproductiveness. It is often used in more informal or casual conversations.
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Examples of usage
- The unemployment rate has been steadily decreasing.
- Youth unemployment is a growing concern in many countries.
- The government is addressing the issue of structural unemployment.
- Unemployment levels are expected to rise due to the pandemic.
- Unemployment benefits help support individuals during job search.
personal
The experience of being without a job and the emotional impact it can have.
Synonyms
career break, job loss, layoff.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| unemployment |
This term is used in a general context to describe the state of not having a job.
|
| job loss |
This term is often used to describe the event of losing a job, especially in a context that might imply hardship or economic challenges.
|
| career break |
This is used when someone voluntarily takes a break from their career, often for personal reasons such as travel, study, or family care.
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| layoff |
Typically used in a workplace context, often referring to the involuntary dismissal of employees due to economic conditions, company downsizing, or restructuring.
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Examples of usage
- She felt a sense of worthlessness due to long-term unemployment.
- Unemployment can lead to feelings of isolation and depression.
- There is a stigma associated with unemployment in some societies.
- Unemployment can challenge one's sense of identity and purpose.
- Coping with unemployment requires resilience and support.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin root 'employare', which means 'to use' or 'to employ'.
- The prefix 'un-' means 'not', indicating the opposite of having a job.
Economic Impact
- High levels of unemployment can lead to economic downturns, affecting businesses and governments.
- Joblessness can result in decreased consumer spending, further impacting economic growth.
- Countries often measure unemployment through rates, which represent the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Social Perspective
- Long-term unemployment can affect mental health, leading to feelings of isolation and hopelessness.
- It can also impact families, as job loss may lead to financial strain and stress in relationships.
- Social safety nets like unemployment insurance are designed to help those without jobs during tough times.
Historical Context
- The Great Depression in the 1930s saw unemployment rates soar to around 25% in the United States.
- World War II contributed to a drop in unemployment as many went to work in factories supporting the war effort.
- Economic recessions often cause spikes in unemployment rates, significantly affecting various sectors.
Technological Influence
- Automation and artificial intelligence are transforming job markets, leading to both job displacement and the creation of new opportunities.
- The gig economy allows people to find short-term work, changing the landscape of traditional employment.
- Remote work technology has become crucial post-2020, enabling many to continue working despite changes in job availability.
Translations
Translations of the word "unemployment" in other languages:
๐ต๐น desemprego
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฌเฅเคฐเฅเคเคเคพเคฐเฅ
๐ฉ๐ช Arbeitslosigkeit
๐ฎ๐ฉ pengangguran
๐บ๐ฆ ะฑะตะทัะพะฑัััั
๐ต๐ฑ bezrobocie
๐ฏ๐ต ๅคฑๆฅญ (ใใคใใใ)
๐ซ๐ท chรดmage
๐ช๐ธ desempleo
๐น๐ท iลsizlik
๐ฐ๐ท ์ค์ (์ค์ ์ํ)
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุจุทุงูุฉ
๐จ๐ฟ nezamฤstnanost
๐ธ๐ฐ nezamestnanosลฅ
๐จ๐ณ ๅคฑไธ (shฤซyรจ)
๐ธ๐ฎ brezposelnost
๐ฎ๐ธ atvinnuleysi
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะถาฑะผััััะทะดัา
๐ฌ๐ช แฃแแฃแจแแแ แแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ iลsizlik
๐ฒ๐ฝ desempleo