Idle: meaning, definitions and examples

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idle

 

[ ˈaɪdl ]

Adjective / Verb
Context #1 | Adjective

state of being inactive

Not active or in use; without purpose or effect; pointless. Showing no activity; lazy.

Synonyms

inactive, lazy, unproductive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
idle

Used to describe someone or something that is not active or in use, but not necessarily in a negative way.

  • The factory has been idle for several months.
  • He was just idly browsing the internet.
inactive

Used to describe someone or something that is not moving, working, or being used. It can imply a lack of activity for a certain period.

  • The volcano has been inactive for years.
  • Her membership in the club is currently inactive.
lazy

Used to describe someone who is unwilling to work or use effort. This has a negative connotation.

  • He's too lazy to get a job.
  • She spent the entire weekend being lazy.
unproductive

Used to describe something or someone that is not achieving much or not producing desired outcomes. This has a negative connotation.

  • The meeting was unproductive.
  • He had an unproductive day at work.

Examples of usage

  • He spent his days in idle conversation.
  • She felt guilty about her idle lifestyle.
  • The machine sat idle for months before being repaired.
Context #2 | Verb

to spend time doing nothing

To spend time doing nothing or to be not working. To move slowly or aimlessly. To run at a slow speed or out of gear.

Synonyms

laze, loiter, waste time.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
idle

This context appears to be a duplicate; if so, merge the contexts appropriately or consult to remove.

loiter

This is used when someone hangs around a place without any particular purpose. It usually has a negative connotation, often implying suspicion or aimlessness.

  • The police asked the teenagers not to loiter near the entrance.
  • He was loitering near the store, which made the owner nervous.
laze

This word is best used when someone is relaxing or being lazy. It often has a casual or positive connotation.

  • On Sundays, I like to laze around the house.
  • They spent the afternoon lazing by the pool.
waste time

This phrase is suitable when referring to spending time in an unproductive manner. It usually has a negative connotation.

  • Don't waste time playing video games when you have homework to do.
  • She felt like she was wasting time sitting idly in the meeting.

Examples of usage

  • Don't idle away your time, make good use of it.
  • The engine idled as they waited for the traffic light to change.
  • He idled through the park, enjoying the sunshine.

Translations

Translations of the word "idle" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ocioso

🇮🇳 बेकार

🇩🇪 untätig

🇮🇩 menganggur

🇺🇦 бездіяльний

🇵🇱 bezczynny

🇯🇵 アイドル

🇫🇷 inactif

🇪🇸 inactivo

🇹🇷 boş

🇰🇷 게으른

🇸🇦 عاطل

🇨🇿 nečinný

🇸🇰 nečinný

🇨🇳 闲置

🇸🇮 neaktiven

🇮🇸 aðgerðalaus

🇰🇿 қимылсыз

🇬🇪 უდრო

🇦🇿 boş

🇲🇽 inactivo

Etymology

The word 'idle' originated from the Old English word 'īdel', meaning vain, worthless, or useless. It has evolved over time to encompass meanings related to inactivity, laziness, and lack of purpose. The concept of idleness has been explored in various philosophical and literary works, highlighting the importance of productivity and purposeful action.

See also: idleness, idler, idly.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,232 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.