Idle Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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idle

[ˈaɪdl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

state of being inactive

Not active or in use; without purpose or effect; pointless. Showing no activity; lazy.

Synonyms

inactive, lazy, unproductive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
idle

Used to describe someone or something that is not active or in use, but not necessarily in a negative way.

  • The factory has been idle for several months.
  • He was just idly browsing the internet.
inactive

Used to describe someone or something that is not moving, working, or being used. It can imply a lack of activity for a certain period.

  • The volcano has been inactive for years.
  • Her membership in the club is currently inactive.
lazy

Used to describe someone who is unwilling to work or use effort. This has a negative connotation.

  • He's too lazy to get a job.
  • She spent the entire weekend being lazy.
unproductive

Used to describe something or someone that is not achieving much or not producing desired outcomes. This has a negative connotation.

  • The meeting was unproductive.
  • He had an unproductive day at work.

Examples of usage

  • He spent his days in idle conversation.
  • She felt guilty about her idle lifestyle.
  • The machine sat idle for months before being repaired.
Context #2 | Verb

to spend time doing nothing

To spend time doing nothing or to be not working. To move slowly or aimlessly. To run at a slow speed or out of gear.

Synonyms

laze, loiter, waste time.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
idle

This context appears to be a duplicate; if so, merge the contexts appropriately or consult to remove.

loiter

This is used when someone hangs around a place without any particular purpose. It usually has a negative connotation, often implying suspicion or aimlessness.

  • The police asked the teenagers not to loiter near the entrance.
  • He was loitering near the store, which made the owner nervous.
laze

This word is best used when someone is relaxing or being lazy. It often has a casual or positive connotation.

  • On Sundays, I like to laze around the house.
  • They spent the afternoon lazing by the pool.
waste time

This phrase is suitable when referring to spending time in an unproductive manner. It usually has a negative connotation.

  • Don't waste time playing video games when you have homework to do.
  • She felt like she was wasting time sitting idly in the meeting.

Examples of usage

  • Don't idle away your time, make good use of it.
  • The engine idled as they waited for the traffic light to change.
  • He idled through the park, enjoying the sunshine.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Perspectives

  • In many cultures, 'idle' is linked to laziness, but some philosophies argue that rest is essential for creativity and productivity.
  • Certain artists and thinkers, like Henri Matisse, emphasized the value of idleness for inspiring and developing creative ideas.
  • In the 18th century, people like Samuel Johnson wrote against idleness, associating it with vice, leading to the proverb 'Idleness is the devil's workshop.'

Psychological Insights

  • Research shows that allowing the mind to wander during idle moments can enhance problem-solving skills and creativity.
  • Being idle can also reduce stress levels, offering mental health benefits by providing much-needed breaks.
  • However, excessive idleness can lead to feelings of guilt or anxiety for some people, especially in work-focused societies.

Technology and Modern Uses

  • In computing, an 'idle state' indicates that a device is powered on but not performing any tasks, conserving energy.
  • Idle games are a genre of video games where players manage resources passively, showing a recent cultural trend of embracing idleness in gaming.
  • Developers often design software settings to help people manage their idle time, promoting leisure and balance.

Literature

  • Shakespeare often portrayed characters in moments of idleness, suggesting that inaction could lead to deeper self-reflection or tragic consequences.
  • In Charles Dickens' works, idle hands were often seen as a reflection of social issues, highlighting the challenges of the unemployed during the Victorian era.
  • Modern literature sometimes celebrates moments of stillness, capturing the beauty of being idle through imagery and narrative style.

Origin of 'idle'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'idle' comes from the Old English word 'idla,' meaning 'idle, empty, or worthless.'
  • It has roots in the Proto-Germanic word 'idla,' which referred to 'lazy or inactive.'
  • Historically, being 'idle' was often seen negatively, as it could mean being unproductive or wasting time.

The word 'idle' originated from the Old English word 'īdel', meaning vain, worthless, or useless. It has evolved over time to encompass meanings related to inactivity, laziness, and lack of purpose. The concept of idleness has been explored in various philosophical and literary works, highlighting the importance of productivity and purposeful action.


See also: idleness, idler, idly.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,232 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.