Suffer: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ˜ž
Add to dictionary

suffer

 

[ หˆsสŒfษ™r ]

Verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Verb

mental health

Undergo or feel pain or distress.

Synonyms

bear, endure, experience, tolerate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
suffer

Used when experiencing something painful or unpleasant, often conveying a sense of agony or distress. It usually implies a negative experience and is often related to health or emotional pain.

  • She suffers from chronic migraines.
  • The town suffered greatly after the hurricane.
endure

Implies a prolonged or sustained experience, often involving hardship or difficulty. It suggests strength and resilience over time.

  • They endured years of hardship.
  • She endured the long wait patiently.
experience

A neutral term used to describe having something happen to you, whether it's positive, negative, or neutral. It doesn't necessarily imply hardship.

  • He experienced a sense of accomplishment.
  • She experienced culture shock when she moved abroad.
bear

Used when talking about carrying a burden or dealing with a challenging situation. It can involve both physical and emotional strength.

  • He couldn't bear the weight of the news.
  • She bore her responsibilities with grace.
tolerate

Used when putting up with something that is unpleasant or annoying. It often implies a conscious effort to accept something that one finds bothersome.

  • She couldn't tolerate the noise any longer.
  • He tolerates his colleague's annoying habits.

Examples of usage

  • She suffers from anxiety and depression.
  • Many people suffer in silence.
  • He suffered a nervous breakdown last year.
Context #2 | Verb

illness

Be affected by or subject to (an illness or ailment).

Synonyms

be afflicted by, be stricken with.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
suffer

Used broadly to express experiencing pain, distress, or hardship. It can be physical or emotional and is the most general of all the provided words.

  • She suffered greatly after the loss of her pet.
  • Many people suffer from anxiety.
be afflicted by

Often used in a more formal or literary context to describe being affected by a condition or problem, usually of a serious or chronic nature.

  • The village was afflicted by famine for years.
  • He has been afflicted by a rare disease since childhood.
be stricken with

Generally used to describe a sudden and severe onset of an affliction, especially illnesses or misfortune. It carries a dramatic tone.

  • She was stricken with grief after hearing the news.
  • Many people were stricken with cholera during the outbreak.

Examples of usage

  • He suffered a heart attack.
  • She suffers from asthma.
  • The child is suffering from a high fever.
Context #3 | Noun

general

The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.

Synonyms

distress, hardship, pain.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
suffer

Used when someone goes through something unpleasant or difficult over a period of time. Can refer to physical or emotional struggles.

  • She suffered a great deal after the loss of her mother
pain

Specifically refers to physical or emotional suffering caused by injury, illness, or emotional hurt. Itโ€™s often immediate and acute.

  • He felt sharp pain in his leg after the fall
distress

Describes a state of extreme worry, sadness, or pain. Usually used in situations where someone needs help or is in urgent discomfort.

  • The news of the accident put him in great distress
hardship

Typically refers to difficult conditions or severe challenges, often related to financial or living situations. It has a more practical or tangible aspect.

  • The family faced many hardships during the economic downturn

Examples of usage

  • They couldn't bear the sufferings of the war.
  • She tried to alleviate the sufferings of the refugees.

Translations

Translations of the word "suffer" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น sofrer

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคชเฅ€เคกเคผเคฟเคค เคนเฅ‹เคจเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช leiden

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ menderita

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ัั‚ั€ะฐะถะดะฐั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ cierpieฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ (ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚€)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท souffrir

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ sufrir

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท acฤฑ รงekmek

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋‹ค

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ trpฤ›t

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ trpieลฅ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้ญๅ— (zฤoshรฒu)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ trpeti

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ รพjรกst

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ะฐัั–ั€ะตั‚ ัˆะตะณัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒขแƒแƒœแƒฏแƒ•แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ษ™ziyyษ™t รงษ™kmษ™k

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ sufrir

Etymology

The word 'suffer' originates from Middle English 'suffren', from Old French 'soffrir', based on Latin 'sufferre', from 'sub-' ('from below') + 'ferre' ('to bear'). The sense of 'allow' or 'permit' in the word developed from the notion of enduring pain or hardship.

See also: insufferable, insufferably, sufferer, sufferers, suffering, suffrage.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,807, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.