Astonish: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ˜ฒ
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astonish

 

[ษ™หˆstษ‘หnษชสƒ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

surprise

To astonish means to surprise someone very much.

Synonyms

amaze, astound, shock.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
astonish

Use when something unexpected happens and leaves you speechless.

  • The magician's trick managed to astonish the entire audience
amaze

Use when something impresses or surprises you in a positive way.

  • Her talent for playing the piano never fails to amaze us
astound

Use when something is extremely surprising or impressive.

  • The scale of the project continues to astound even industry experts
shock

Use when something unexpected happens that causes strong emotional disturbance or surprise, often with a negative connotation.

  • The sudden news of his resignation came as a shock to everyone

Examples of usage

  • The magician's tricks never failed to astonish the audience.
  • I was astonished by how quickly he completed the task.
Context #2 | Noun

amazement

A feeling of great surprise or wonder.

Synonyms

amazement, surprise, wonder.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
astonish

Repeat, see first context.

amazement

Generally describes a feeling of great surprise and admiration. It's often used in a positive context when something impressive or awe-inspiring occurs.

  • She watched in amazement as the fireworks lit up the sky
  • His performance filled the audience with amazement
wonder

Often relates to something that inspires a sense of awe, curiosity, or deep admiration. It can also be used to express curiosity or questioning.

  • The children stared in wonder at the giant whale
  • I wonder what will happen next
surprise

Used for situations where something happens that was not anticipated. It can be positive, neutral, or negative depending on the context.

  • He had a surprise party for his birthday
  • The news of the sudden change in plans took everyone by surprise

Examples of usage

  • Her performance left me in astonishment.
  • He stared at her in astonishment as she revealed her secret.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Old French 'estoner', which means to stun or amaze.
  • It has roots in the Latin 'tonare', meaning 'to thunder', reflecting how surprising something can be like a loud thunderclap.
  • Initially, it was often associated with causing fear or shock, indicating something more dramatic than simple surprise.

Psychology

  • Surprise is a key emotion in psychology and can lead to increased excitement and engagement.
  • Being amazed activates the brain's pleasure centers, releasing dopamine, which can make an event feel more special.
  • Astonishment often involves a mismatch between expectations and reality, which is why it can be so impactful.

Literature

  • Many authors use astonishment as a literary device to keep readers engaged and invested in the story.
  • Astonishing plot twists are a common technique in mystery and thriller genres, enhancing emotional responses.
  • Shakespeare often used surprising elements in his plays, leading audiences to feel a range of emotions, including astonishment.

Pop Culture

  • Magicians and illusionists thrive on creating astonishment with their tricks and performances.
  • The phrase 'Oh, wow!' has become synonymous with moments of astonishment in film and television, often used in response to unexpected events.
  • Viral videos often capture astonishing feats, showcasing human skill and creativity that leave audiences amazed.

Science

  • Astonishing discoveries, like the theory of relativity, have reshaped our understanding of the universe.
  • In biology, astonishing adaptations in nature, such as the mimicry of certain animals, showcase the wonders of evolution.
  • Scientific experiments often aim to produce astonishing results that challenge our previous knowledge and insights.

Translations

Translations of the word "astonish" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น assombrar

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคšเฅŒเค‚เค•เคพ เคฆเฅ‡เคจเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช erstaunen

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ mencengangkan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฒั€ะฐะถะฐั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ zadziwiaฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้ฉšใ‹ใ™ (odorokasu)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท รฉtonner

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ asombrar

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท ลŸaลŸฤฑrtmak

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค (nollage hada)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูŠุฐู‡ู„ (yudhilu)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ohromit

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ ohromenรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ไฝฟๆƒŠ่ฎถ (shว jฤซngyร )

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ osupniti

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ aรฐ undra

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ั‚ะฐาฃา›ะฐะปะดั‹ั€ัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ’แƒแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ (gaots'eba)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ tษ™ษ™ccรผblษ™ndirmษ™k

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ asombrar

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,801, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.